On the position of helium and neon in the Periodic Table of Elements

Helium and neon, the two lightest noble gases, have been traditionally positioned by IUPAC in the Group 18 of the Periodic Table of Elements, together with argon, and other unreactive or moderately reactive gaseous elements (krypton, xenon, radon), and oganesson. In this account we revive the old discussion on the possible placement of helium in the Group 2, while preserving the position of neon in Group 18. We provide quantum-chemical arguments for such scenario---as well as other qualitative and quantitative arguments---and we describe previous suggestions in the literature which support it or put it into question. To this author's own taste, He should be placed in Group 2.