The invasion of Radagaisus (405–406 CE) and the settlement of the Cherniakhiv Culture in Olbia

The invasion of Italy by Radagaisus in 405 CE posed a significant challenge to the Western Roman Empire, culminating in his defeat by Stilicho at Faesulae in 406. This article reassesses the event within a broader political and archaeological framework, incorporating recent findings related to the Cherniakhiv culture in Olbia. By shifting the focus from traditional migrationist interpretations, the study examines internal Gothic political dynamics and their interactions with Rome. It argues that Radagaisus’ campaign was not merely the result of Hunnic pressure but part of wider transformations within the Gothic world. The analysis challenges existing historiographical paradigms, highlighting the role of elite Gothic groups in shaping late antique geopolitical developments. The findings contribute to an evolving discourse on the complexities of late Roman–barbarian relations, offering new perspectives on the interconnected nature of migration, military conflict, and cultural change in the early fifth century.