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Candidate Microlensing Brown Dwarfs in Binary Lens Systems from the 2023–2025 Observing Seasons

Autor
Han Cheongho
Bond Ian A.
Lee Chung-Uk
Albrow Michael D.
Chung Sun-Ju
Gould Andrew
Jung Youn Kil
Hwang Kyu-Ha
Ryu Yoon-Hyun
Punktacja ministerialna
140
Data publikacji
Abstrakt (EN)

We present detailed light-curve analyses of 10 binary-lens microlensing events observed during the 2023─2025 seasons and selected as candidates for hosting brown dwarf companions. The sample includes OGLE-2023-BLG-0249, KMT-2023-BLG-1246, OGLE-2023-BLG-0079, KMT-2024-BLG-0072, KMT-2024-BLG-0897, KMT-2024-BLG-1876, KMT-2024-BLG-2379, KMT-2025-BLG-0922, KMT-2025-BLG-1056, and KMT-2025-BLG-2427. For each event, we carry out modeling of the light curve, explore relevant degeneracies, and, when finite-source effects are present, determine the angular Einstein radius. For OGLE-2023-BLG-0249, we additionally measure the microlens parallax, which allows a direct determination of the lens masses and distance. For the remaining events, we estimate the physical lens properties via Bayesian analyses incorporating Galactic priors. The resulting posteriors show that the lens companions in all systems have median masses in the brown dwarf regime, and the lenses of two events (KMT-2025-BLG-0922 and KMT-2025-BLG-1056) are consistent with binaries in which both lens components fall within the brown dwarf mass range. Spanning a wide range of projected separations and distances, these detections illustrate the power of high-cadence microlensing surveys to build a census of brown dwarf companions, including faint and distant systems beyond the reach of flux-limited methods.

Dyscyplina PBN
astronomia
Czasopismo
The Astronomical Journal
Tom
171
Zeszyt
6
Strony od-do
id339
ISSN
0004-6256
eISSN
1538-3881
Licencja otwartego dostępu
Uznanie autorstwa