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Burnout among psychotherapists: a cross‑cultural value survey among 12 European countries during the coronavirus disease pandemic

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cris.lastimport.scopus2024-02-12T20:27:44Z
dc.abstract.enThe aim of this study was to examine cross‑cultural differences, as operationalized by Schwartz’s refined theory of basic values, in burnout levels among psychotherapists from 12 European countries during the coronavirus disease (COVID‑19) pandemic. We focused on the multilevel approach to investigate if individual‑ and country‑aggregated level values could explain differences in burnout intensity after controlling for sociodemographic, work‑related characteristics and COVID‑19‑related distress among participants. 2915 psychotherapists from 12 countries (Austria, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Finland, Great Britain, Serbia, Spain, Norway, Poland, Romania, Sweden, and Switzerland) participated in this study. The participants completed the Maslach Burnout Inventory‑Human Service Survey, the revised version of the Portrait Values Questionnaire, and a survey questionnaire on sociodemographic, work‑related factors and the COVID‑19 related distress. In general, the lowest mean level of burnout was noted for Romania, whereas the highest mean burnout intensity was reported for Cyprus. Multilevel analysis revealed that burnout at the individual level was negatively related to self‑transcendence and openness‑to‑change but positively related to self‑enhancement and conservation values. However, no significant effects on any values were observed at the country level. Male sex, younger age, being single, and reporting higher COVID‑19‑related distress were significant burnout correlates. Burnout among psychotherapists may be a transcultural phenomenon, where individual differences among psychotherapists are likely to be more important than differences between the countries of their practice. This finding enriches the discussion on training in psychotherapy in an international context and draws attention to the neglected issue of mental health among psychotherapists in the context of their professional functioning.
dc.affiliationUniwersytet Warszawski
dc.contributor.authorRzeszutek, Marcin
dc.contributor.authorGruszczyńska, Ewa
dc.contributor.authorLöffler‑Stastka, Henriette
dc.contributor.authorKagialis, Antonios
dc.contributor.authorFerreira, Nuno
dc.contributor.authorPodina, Ioana
dc.contributor.authorSchmidt, Stefanie J.
dc.contributor.authorStoyanova, Stanislava
dc.contributor.authorHancheva, Camellia
dc.contributor.authorRøssberg, Jan Ivar
dc.contributor.authorUlberg, Randi
dc.contributor.authorLazić, Milica
dc.contributor.authorGergov, Vera
dc.contributor.authorFerlin, Jennie
dc.contributor.authorFalkenström, Fredrik
dc.contributor.authorDopierala, Anna
dc.contributor.authorOmylinska‑Thurston, Joanna
dc.contributor.authorMidgley, Nick
dc.contributor.authorRodríguez‑Mora, Álvaro
dc.contributor.authorMestre, Jose M.
dc.contributor.authorPięta, Małgorzata
dc.contributor.authorHoy, Angelika Van
dc.date.accessioned2024-01-24T18:57:34Z
dc.date.available2024-01-24T18:57:34Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.description.financeŚrodki finansowe, o których mowa w art. 365 pkt. 2 ustawy
dc.description.volume12
dc.identifier.doi10.1038/S41598-022-17669-Z
dc.identifier.issn2045-2322
dc.identifier.urihttps://repozytorium.uw.edu.pl//handle/item/102614
dc.identifier.weblinkhttps://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-022-17669-z
dc.languageeng
dc.pbn.affiliationpsychology
dc.relation.ispartofScientific Reports
dc.relation.pagesArticle number: 13527
dc.rightsClosedAccess
dc.sciencecloudnosend
dc.titleBurnout among psychotherapists: a cross‑cultural value survey among 12 European countries during the coronavirus disease pandemic
dc.typeJournalArticle
dspace.entity.typePublication