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Anticancer effects of alloxanthoxyletin and fatty acids esters - In vitro study on cancer HTB-140 and A549 cells

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cris.lastimport.scopus2024-02-12T20:26:11Z
dc.abstract.enAlloxanthoxyletin, a natural occurring pyranocoumarin isolated from a number of plant sources, such as family of Rutaceae, and its synthetic derivatives show cytotoxic and antitumor activities. In the present study new eleven esters of alloxanthoxyletin and fatty acids were synthesized and evaluated for their anticancer toxicity. The structures of the compounds were confirmed by Proton Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (1H NMR), Carbon-13 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (13C NMR) and High Resolution Mass Spectrometry (HRMS) analyses. For all compounds 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazolyl-2)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay was used to determine the cytotoxic effect on human melanoma cells (HTB-140), human epithelial lung carcinoma cells (A549) and human keratinocyte line (HaCaT). For the most active compounds (8–11) lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) assay to assess the level of cell damage as well as migration inhibition assay were performed. To explain the basic mechanism of cell death induction, the effect of derivatives 8–11 on early and late apoptosis in Annexin V-FITC/7-AAD flow cytometry analysis was investigated. The results indicate that human melanoma cells (HTB-140) and human epithelial lung carcinoma cells (A549) were more sensitive to new alloxanthoxyletin derivatives exposure compared to human keratinocytes (HaCaT). Both, the cytotoxicity and the migration tests showed a concentration-dependent inhibition of cell growth, although with a different degree of efficacy. Tested compounds induced apoptosis in cancer cells, however, derivatives 8, 9, 10 and 11 were found to be much more potent inducers of early apoptosis in HTB-140 cells than in A549 and HaCaT cells. To establish the potent mechanism of action of alloxanthoxyletin derivatives 8, 9, 10 and 11 on HaCaT, A549 and HTB-140 cells, the level of IL-6 was measured. Our results indicate, that tested compounds significantly decrease the release of IL-6 for all cancer cell lines.
dc.affiliationUniwersytet Warszawski
dc.contributor.authorNowicka, Grażyna
dc.contributor.authorOlejarz, Wioleta
dc.contributor.authorRoszkowski, Piotr
dc.contributor.authorJóźwiak, Michał
dc.contributor.authorFilipek, Agnieszka
dc.contributor.authorStruga, Marta
dc.date.accessioned2024-01-24T16:40:15Z
dc.date.available2024-01-24T16:40:15Z
dc.date.copyright2018-12-09
dc.date.issued2019
dc.description.accesstimeBEFORE_PUBLICATION
dc.description.financeNie dotyczy
dc.description.versionFINAL_PUBLISHED
dc.description.volume110
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/J.BIOPHA.2018.12.005
dc.identifier.issn0753-3322
dc.identifier.urihttps://repozytorium.uw.edu.pl//handle/item/100780
dc.languageeng
dc.pbn.affiliationchemical sciences
dc.relation.ispartofBiomedicine and Pharmacotherapy
dc.relation.pages618-630
dc.rightsCC-BY-NC-ND
dc.sciencecloudnosend
dc.subject.enAlloxanthoxyletin derivatives
dc.subject.enFatty acids
dc.subject.enCytotoxicity
dc.subject.enApoptosis
dc.subject.enInterleukin-6
dc.titleAnticancer effects of alloxanthoxyletin and fatty acids esters - In vitro study on cancer HTB-140 and A549 cells
dc.typeJournalArticle
dspace.entity.typePublication