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CC-BY - Uznanie autorstwaExperimenting on Contextualism: Between-Subjects vs. Within-Subjects
| dc.abstract.en | According to contextualism, vast majority of natural-language expressions are context-sensitive. When testing whether this claim is reflected in Folk intuitions, some interesting methodological questions were raised such as: which experimental design is more appropriate for testing contextualism – the within- or the between-subject design? The main thesis of this paper is that the between-subject design should be preferred. The first experiment aims at assessing the difference between the results obtained for within-subjects measurements (where all participants assess all contexts) and between-subject measurements (where respondents evaluating different contexts are distinct groups). It is shown that the within-subject design provides data that seems to support contextualism. However, I present an alternative, invariantist interpretation of these results, therefore showing that the within-subject design does not allow to empirically distinguish between contextualism and invariantism. The second experiment further elaborates the issue of how perceiving the contrast between contexts can affect subjects’ judgments – I show that certain kinds of contexts may elicit opposite intuitions when contrasted with different contexts. |
| dc.affiliation | Uniwersytet Warszawski |
| dc.contributor.author | Ziółkowski, Adrian |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2024-01-25T00:09:46Z |
| dc.date.available | 2024-01-25T00:09:46Z |
| dc.date.issued | 2017 |
| dc.description.accesstime | AT_PUBLICATION |
| dc.description.finance | Nie dotyczy |
| dc.description.number | 3 |
| dc.description.version | ORIGINAL_AUTHOR |
| dc.description.volume | XXXVI |
| dc.identifier.issn | 0210-1602 |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://repozytorium.uw.edu.pl//handle/item/106781 |
| dc.identifier.weblink | https://dialnet.unirioja.es/descarga/articulo/6113130.pdf |
| dc.language | eng |
| dc.pbn.affiliation | philosophy |
| dc.relation.ispartof | Teorema |
| dc.relation.pages | 139-162 |
| dc.rights | CC-BY |
| dc.sciencecloud | nosend |
| dc.subject.en | Contextualism |
| dc.subject.en | Invariantism |
| dc.subject.en | Experimental Philosophy |
| dc.subject.en | Methodology |
| dc.subject.en | Experimental Design |
| dc.subject.en | Within-Subjects |
| dc.subject.en | Between-Subjects |
| dc.title | Experimenting on Contextualism: Between-Subjects vs. Within-Subjects |
| dc.type | JournalArticle |
| dspace.entity.type | Publication |