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The importance of antibody orientation in the electrochemical detection of ferritin

dc.abstract.enThe way of immobilization of the monoclonal antibody (type IgG) on the electrode surface has a significant effect on the amount of the immobilized protein and in consequence on current signal of protein. Herein, we demonstrate that the application of appropriately functionalized phenyl film allowed us to control the orientation of the antibody (Ab) molecules on the electrode surface. The influence of Ab orientation on the efficiency of antigen-antibody interaction was tested with an example blood plasma protein (ferritin; Ft). To control the orientation of Ab molecules the phenyl films containing –COOH or –NH2 groups were applied. Contrary to aminoethylophenyl layer, the carboxyphenyl film guaranteed the shortest distance between the redox center of the protein and the electrode surface. Additionally, the application of an external magnetic field together with magnetic nanoparticles allowed achieving the best orientation to observe well-defined ferritin current signals. The proposed method of ferritin detection can be successfully used in the concentration range of Ft between 0.1 and 30 µg dL−1. The detection limit for a carboxyphenyl film was estimated as 0.40 ± 0.04 and 0.13 ± 0.04 µg dL−1 for impedance and voltammetric measurements, respectively. In turn, for an aminoethylophenyl film the detection limit was 0.03 ± 0.002 (electrochemical impedance spectroscopy; EIS) and 0.02 ± 0.002 µg dL−1 (differential pulse voltammetry, DPV). The interday precision (reproducibility) was calculated (4.10 ÷ 9.10% RSD) together with the intraday precision / repeatability (3.20 ÷ 8.0% RSD) for the studied samples. The functionality of the sensor has been tested on rat blood samples. Based on the performed investigations it can be stated that the developed sensor was characterized by high selectivity and good sensitivity.
dc.affiliationUniwersytet Warszawski
dc.contributor.authorBystrzejewski, Michał
dc.contributor.authorMatysiak-Brynda, Edyta
dc.contributor.authorGrudziński, Ireneusz
dc.contributor.authorNowicka, Anna
dc.contributor.authorWagner, Barbara
dc.date.accessioned2024-01-26T10:25:49Z
dc.date.available2024-01-26T10:25:49Z
dc.date.issued2018
dc.description.financeNie dotyczy
dc.description.volume109
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/J.BIOS.2018.02.063
dc.identifier.issn0956-5663
dc.identifier.urihttps://repozytorium.uw.edu.pl//handle/item/122502
dc.identifier.weblinkhttp://www.journals.elsevier.com/biosensors-and-bioelectronics/
dc.languageeng
dc.pbn.affiliationchemical sciences
dc.relation.ispartofBiosensors and Bioelectronics
dc.relation.pages83-89
dc.rightsClosedAccess
dc.sciencecloudnosend
dc.subject.enFerritin Immunosensor
dc.subject.enDiazonium salt
dc.subject.enVoltammetric detection
dc.subject.enMagnetic field
dc.titleThe importance of antibody orientation in the electrochemical detection of ferritin
dc.typeJournalArticle
dspace.entity.typePublication