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AlphaFold predicts novel human proteins with knots

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dc.abstract.enThe fact that proteins can have their chain formed in a knot is known for almost 30 years. However, as they are not common, only a fraction of such proteins is available in the Protein Data Bank. It was not possible to assess their importance and versatility up until now because we did not have access to the whole proteome of an organism, let alone a human one. The arrival of efficient machine learning methods for protein structure prediction, such as AlphaFold and RoseTTaFold, changed that. We analyzed all proteins from the human proteome (over 20,000) determined with AlphaFold in search for knots and found them in less than 2% of the structures. Using a variety of methods, including homolog search, clustering, quality assessment, and visual inspection, we determined the nature of each of the knotted structures and classified it as either knotted, potentially knotted, or an artifact, and deposited all of them in a database available at: https://knotprot.cent.uw.edu.pl/alphafold. Overall, we found 51 credible knotted proteins (0.2% of human proteome). The set of potentially knotted structures includes a new complex type of a knot not reported in proteins yet. That knot type, denoted 63 in mathematical notation, would necessitate a more complex folding path than any knotted protein characterized to date
dc.affiliationUniwersytet Warszawski
dc.contributor.authorGreń, Bartosz
dc.contributor.authorPerlińska, Agata
dc.contributor.authorSułkowska, Joanna
dc.contributor.authorRubach, Pawel
dc.contributor.authorNowakowski, Szymon
dc.contributor.authorBukowicki, Marek
dc.contributor.authorNiemyska, Wanda
dc.date.accessioned2024-01-24T16:28:18Z
dc.date.available2024-01-24T16:28:18Z
dc.date.copyright2023-03-23
dc.date.issued2023
dc.description.accesstimeAT_PUBLICATION
dc.description.financeŚrodki finansowe, o których mowa w art. 365 pkt. 2 ustawy
dc.description.number5
dc.description.versionFINAL_PUBLISHED
dc.description.volume32
dc.identifier.doi10.1002/PRO.4631
dc.identifier.issn0961-8368
dc.identifier.urihttps://repozytorium.uw.edu.pl//handle/item/100500
dc.identifier.weblinkhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/pro.4631
dc.languageeng
dc.pbn.affiliationcomputer and information sciences
dc.relation.ispartofProtein Science
dc.relation.pages1-10
dc.rightsCC-BY
dc.sciencecloudnosend
dc.titleAlphaFold predicts novel human proteins with knots
dc.typeJournalArticle
dspace.entity.typePublication