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Impact of thermal oxidation on chemical composition and magnetic properties of iron nanoparticles

cris.lastimport.scopus2024-02-12T20:20:38Z
dc.abstract.enThe main objective of this work is to study the influence of thermal oxidation on the chemical composition and magnetic properties of iron nanoparticles which were manufactured in a simple chemical reduction of Fe3+ ions coming from iron salt with sodium borohydride. The annealing processing was performed in an argon atmosphere containing the traces of oxygen to avoid spontaneous oxidation of iron at temperatures ranging from 200 °C to 800 °C. The chemical composition and magnetic properties of as-prepared and thermally-treated nanoparticles were determined by means of X-ray diffractometry, Raman spectroscopy, Mössbauer spectroscopy and vibrating sample magnetometry. Due to the magnetic interactions, the investigated iron nanoparticles tended to create the dense aggregates which were difficult to split even at low temperatures. This caused that there was no empty space between them, which led to their partial sintering at elevated temperatures. These features hindered their precise morphological observations using the electron microscopy techniques. The obtained results show that the annealing process up to 800 °C resulted in a progressive change in the chemical composition of as-prepared iron nanoparticles which was associated with their oxidation. As a consequence, their magnetic properties also depended on the annealing temperature. For instance, considering the values of saturation magnetization, its highest value was recorded for the as-prepared nanoparticles at 1 T and it equals 149 emu/g, while the saturation point for nanoparticles treated at 600 °C and higher temperatures was not reached even at the magnetic field of about 5 T. Moreover, a significant enhancement of coercivity was observed for the iron nanoparticles annealed over 600 °C.
dc.affiliationUniwersytet Warszawski
dc.contributor.authorBrzózka, Katarzyna
dc.contributor.authorLin, Wei Syuan
dc.contributor.authorLin, Hong Ming
dc.contributor.authorKowalski, Grzegorz
dc.contributor.authorŚlawska-Waniewska, Anna
dc.contributor.authorLewińska, Sabina
dc.contributor.authorTokarczyk, Mateusz
dc.contributor.authorKrajewski, Marcin
dc.date.accessioned2024-01-25T03:56:55Z
dc.date.available2024-01-25T03:56:55Z
dc.date.issued2018
dc.description.financeNie dotyczy
dc.description.volume458
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/J.JMMM.2018.03.047
dc.identifier.issn0304-8853
dc.identifier.urihttps://repozytorium.uw.edu.pl//handle/item/109036
dc.languageeng
dc.pbn.affiliationphysical sciences
dc.relation.ispartofJournal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials
dc.relation.pages346-354
dc.rightsClosedAccess
dc.sciencecloudnosend
dc.subject.enChemical composition
dc.subject.enChemical reduction
dc.subject.enIron nanoparticle
dc.subject.enMagnetic properties
dc.subject.enOxidation
dc.titleImpact of thermal oxidation on chemical composition and magnetic properties of iron nanoparticles
dc.typeJournalArticle
dspace.entity.typePublication