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Baltic Offshore Wind Energy Development—Poland’s Public Policy Tools Analysis and the Geostrategic Implications

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dc.abstract.enA key question for European energy transition is which forms of renewable energy technologies will play a central role in this process. The recent dynamic growth in offshore wind power together with the vast wind energy potential of the European seas, including the Baltic Sea, make this technology an increasingly attractive and viable option. Considering the high installation and connection costs, government support is considered essential for the development of offshore wind power. The aim of this article is to analyze Poland’s public policy tools, which govern offshore wind farm development, and to present them from a wider geostrategic perspective. Authors identify, classify, and evaluate individual public policy tools with the use of multi-criteria and multi-dimensional methods while explaining their impact on offshore wind development in Poland. The analysis of the individual tools has shown that the currently applied tools give a high probability of achieving public policy objectives. The characteristics of the applied tools prove that vital decisions on offshore wind energy have been made concerning the need for decarbonization but also regarding wider geostrategic calculations. Given the changing security dynamics in the Baltic Sea region, we highlight potential geostrategic risks to the implementation of offshore wind projects
dc.affiliationUniwersytet Warszawski
dc.contributor.authorKsiężopolski, Krzysztof
dc.contributor.authorPronińska, Kamila
dc.date.accessioned2024-01-24T18:15:09Z
dc.date.available2024-01-24T18:15:09Z
dc.date.copyright2021-08-10
dc.date.issued2021
dc.date.openaccess0
dc.description.accesstimeAFTER_PUBLICATION
dc.description.financePublikacja bezkosztowa
dc.description.number16
dc.description.sdgAffordableAndCleanEnergy
dc.description.sdgClimateAction
dc.description.versionFINAL_PUBLISHED
dc.description.volume14
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/EN14164883
dc.identifier.issn1996-1073
dc.identifier.urihttps://repozytorium.uw.edu.pl//handle/item/101997
dc.identifier.weblinkhttps://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/16/4883/pdf
dc.languageeng
dc.pbn.affiliationsecurity studies
dc.relation.ispartofEnergies
dc.relation.pages4883
dc.rightsCC-BY
dc.sciencecloudnosend
dc.subject.enoffshore wind
dc.subject.enregulations
dc.subject.enpublic policy tools
dc.subject.enenergy security
dc.subject.enPoland energy policy
dc.subject.enenergy transition
dc.subject.endecarbonization
dc.subject.enBaltic Sea offshore wind energy
dc.titleBaltic Offshore Wind Energy Development—Poland’s Public Policy Tools Analysis and the Geostrategic Implications
dc.typeJournalArticle
dspace.entity.typePublication