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Online Interaction Turns the Congeniality Bias Into an Uncongeniality Bias

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dc.abstract.enOnline phenomena like echo chambers and polarization are believed to be driven by humans’ penchant to selectively expose themselves to attitudinally congenial content. However, if like-minded content were the only predictor of online behavior, heated debate and flaming on the Internet would hardly occur. Research has overlooked how online behavior changes when people are given an opportunity to reply to dissenters. Three experiments (total N = 320; convenience student samples from Germany) and an internal meta-analysis show that in a discussion-forum setting where participants can reply to earlier comments larger cognitive conflict between participant attitude and comment attitude predicts higher likelihood to respond (uncongeniality bias). When the discussion climate was friendly (vs. oppositional) to the views of participants, the uncongeniality bias was more pronounced and was also associated with attitude polarization. These results suggest that belief polarization on social media may not only be driven by congeniality but also by conflict.
dc.affiliationUniwersytet Warszawski
dc.contributor.authorButtliere, Brett
dc.contributor.authorHuff, Markus
dc.contributor.authorVogel, Moritz
dc.contributor.authorRabl, Lisa
dc.contributor.authorZimmermann, Anja
dc.contributor.authorBuder, Jürgen
dc.date.accessioned2024-01-25T15:44:18Z
dc.date.available2024-01-25T15:44:18Z
dc.date.copyright2023-09-18
dc.date.issued2023
dc.description.accesstimeBEFORE_PUBLICATION
dc.description.financePublikacja bezkosztowa
dc.description.number10
dc.description.versionFINAL_PUBLISHED
dc.description.volume34
dc.identifier.doi10.1177/09567976231194590
dc.identifier.issn0956-7976
dc.identifier.orcid0000-0001-5025-0460
dc.identifier.orcid0000-0002-1433-4656
dc.identifier.urihttps://repozytorium.uw.edu.pl//handle/item/114619
dc.identifier.weblinkhttp://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/09567976231194590
dc.languageeng
dc.pbn.affiliationsocial communication and media studies
dc.relation.ispartofPsychological Science
dc.relation.pages1055-1068
dc.rightsCC-BY
dc.sciencecloudnosend
dc.subject.ensocial media
dc.subject.enconfirmation bias
dc.subject.encognitive conflict
dc.subject.enonline communication
dc.titleOnline Interaction Turns the Congeniality Bias Into an Uncongeniality Bias
dc.typeJournalArticle
dspace.entity.typePublication