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Solid phase-extraction procedure for the determination of amitraz degradation products in honey

dc.abstract.enSolid-phase extraction (SPE) was carefully optimised for preconcentration of 2-4-dimethylaniline (2,4-DMA) and 2,4-dimethylformanilide (DMF) from honey samples. Liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) was used for the separation and quantification of these analytes. By applying the SPE procedure with 200 mg of OASIS HLB sorbent, the limits of detection achieved in honey samples can be lowered to 0.41 µg·kg−1 for 2,4-DMA and 0.69 µg L−1 for DMF. The proposed method achieves good recoveries (81.1–114%) and precision (RSD 1.07–4.05%, n = 3) for analysed honey sample spiked at two concentration levels 1 µg L−1 and 2 µg L−1. The results demonstrated our method can be applied as a simple way for sample preparation of honey samples for determination of amitraz degradation products. In 1 out of 5 of the analysed Polish honey samples, the DMF residues exceed the maximum residual limits (0.2 mg·kg−1 for total amitraz residues).
dc.affiliationUniwersytet Warszawski
dc.contributor.authorKubiak, Anna
dc.contributor.authorBiesaga, Magdalena
dc.date.accessioned2024-01-26T07:52:43Z
dc.date.available2024-01-26T07:52:43Z
dc.date.issued2020
dc.description.financePublikacja bezkosztowa
dc.description.number11
dc.description.volume37
dc.identifier.doi10.1080/19440049.2020.1818850
dc.identifier.issn1944-0049
dc.identifier.urihttps://repozytorium.uw.edu.pl//handle/item/120180
dc.identifier.weblinkhttps://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/19440049.2020.1818850
dc.languageeng
dc.pbn.affiliationchemical sciences
dc.relation.ispartofFood Additives and Contaminants - Part A Chemistry, Analysis, Control, Exposure and Risk Assessment
dc.relation.pages1888-1896
dc.rightsClosedAccess
dc.sciencecloudnosend
dc.subject.en2,4-DMA
dc.subject.enamitraz degradation products
dc.subject.enDMF
dc.subject.enHoney
dc.subject.enliquid chromatography mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS)
dc.subject.ensolid-phase extraction (SPE)
dc.titleSolid phase-extraction procedure for the determination of amitraz degradation products in honey
dc.typeJournalArticle
dspace.entity.typePublication