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Marginal lands and fungi – linking the type of soil contamination with fungal community composition

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dc.abstract.enFungi can be found in almost all ecosystems. Some of them can even survive in harsh, anthropogenically transformed environments, such as post-industrial soils. In order to verify how the soil fungal diversity may be changed by pollution, two soil samples from each of the 28 post-industrial sites were collected. Each soil sample was characterized in terms of concentration of heavy metals and petroleum derivatives. To identify soil fungal communities, fungal internal transcribed spacer 2 (ITS2) amplicon was sequenced for each sample using Illumina MiSeq platform. There were significant differences in the community structure and taxonomic diversity among the analysed samples. The highest taxon richness and evenness were observed in the non-polluted sites, and lower numbers of taxa were identified in multi-polluted soils. The presence of monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, gasoline and mineral oil was determined as the factors driving the differences in the mycobiome. Furthermore, in the culture-based selection experiment, two main groups of fungi growing on polluted media were identified – generalists able to live in the presence of pollution, and specialists adapted to the usage of BTEX as a sole source of energy. Our selection experiment proved that it is long-term soil contamination that shapes the community, rather than temporary addition of pollutant.
dc.affiliationUniwersytet Warszawski
dc.contributor.authorDziewit, Łukasz
dc.contributor.authorDecewicz, Przemysław
dc.contributor.authorPawłowska, Julia
dc.contributor.authorBłocka, Zuzanna
dc.contributor.authorKruszewski, Łukasz
dc.contributor.authorDolatabadi, Somayeh
dc.contributor.authorMuszewska, Anna
dc.contributor.authorMajchrowska, Maria
dc.contributor.authorOkrasińska, Alicja
dc.date.accessioned2024-01-25T05:33:05Z
dc.date.available2024-01-25T05:33:05Z
dc.date.copyright2022-05-30
dc.date.issued2022
dc.description.accesstimeAT_PUBLICATION
dc.description.financeNie dotyczy
dc.description.number8
dc.description.versionFINAL_PUBLISHED
dc.description.volume24
dc.identifier.doi10.1111/1462-2920.16007
dc.identifier.issn1462-2912
dc.identifier.urihttps://repozytorium.uw.edu.pl//handle/item/111823
dc.identifier.weblinkhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/1462-2920.16007
dc.languageeng
dc.pbn.affiliationbiological sciences
dc.relation.ispartofEnvironmental Microbiology
dc.relation.pages3809-3825
dc.rightsCC-BY
dc.sciencecloudnosend
dc.subject.enPOLYCYCLIC AROMATIC-HYDROCARBONS
dc.subject.enCLADOSPORIUM-SPHAEROSPERMUM
dc.subject.enSOLE CARBON
dc.subject.enTOLUENE
dc.subject.enBIODEGRADATION
dc.subject.enMETABOLISM
dc.subject.enBACTERIAL
dc.subject.enBIOTRANSFORMATION
dc.subject.enCUNNINGHAMELLA
dc.subject.enBIOREMEDIATION
dc.titleMarginal lands and fungi – linking the type of soil contamination with fungal community composition
dc.typeJournalArticle
dspace.entity.typePublication