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Replacements of small- by large-ranged species scale up to diversity loss in Europe’s temperate forest biome

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dc.abstract.enBiodiversity time series reveal global losses and accelerated redistributions of species, but no net loss in local species richness. To better understand how these patterns are linked, we quantify how individual species trajectories scale up to diversity changes using data from 68 vegetation resurvey studies of seminatural forests in Europe. Herb-layer species with small geographic ranges are being replaced by more widely distributed species, and our results suggest that this is due less to species abundances than to species nitrogen niches. Nitrogen deposition accelerates the extinctions of small-ranged, nitrogen-efficient plants and colonization by broadly distributed, nitrogen-demanding plants (including non-natives). Despite no net change in species richness at the spatial scale of a study site, the losses of small-ranged species reduce biome-scale (gamma) diversity. These results provide one mechanism to explain the directional replacement of small-ranged species within sites and thus explain patterns of biodiversity change across spatial scales.
dc.affiliationUniwersytet Warszawski
dc.contributor.authorBjorkman, Anne D.
dc.contributor.authorBrunet, Jörg
dc.contributor.authorFrenne, Pieter De
dc.contributor.authorHédl, Radim
dc.contributor.authorStaude, Ingmar R.
dc.contributor.authorWaller, Donald M.
dc.contributor.authorBernhardt-Römermann, Markus
dc.contributor.authorPereira, Henrique M.
dc.contributor.authorSchei, Fride Høistad
dc.contributor.authorSchmidt, Wolfgang
dc.contributor.authorLenoir, Jonathan
dc.contributor.authorMáliš, František
dc.contributor.authorVerheyen, Kris
dc.contributor.authorWulf, Monika
dc.contributor.authorVild, Ondřej
dc.contributor.authorJandt, Ute
dc.contributor.authorBaeten, Lander
dc.contributor.authorTeleki, Balázs
dc.contributor.authorCalster, Hans Van
dc.contributor.authorStandovár, Tibor
dc.contributor.authorKopecký, Martin
dc.contributor.authorBerki, Imre
dc.contributor.authorChudomelová, Markéta
dc.contributor.authorDecocq, Guillaume
dc.contributor.authorDirnböck, Thomas
dc.contributor.authorVangansbeke, Pieter
dc.contributor.authorOrtmann-Ajkai, Adrienne
dc.contributor.authorPetřík, Petr
dc.contributor.authorNaaf, Tobias
dc.contributor.authorNagel, Thomas A.
dc.contributor.authorMacek, Martin
dc.contributor.authorHeinken, Thilo
dc.contributor.authorŚwierkosz, Krzysztof
dc.contributor.authorReczyńska, Kamila
dc.contributor.authorDurak, Tomasz
dc.contributor.authorMalicki, Marek
dc.contributor.authorPielech, Remigiusz
dc.contributor.authorJaroszewicz, Bogdan
dc.date.accessioned2024-01-25T19:11:58Z
dc.date.available2024-01-25T19:11:58Z
dc.date.issued2020
dc.description.financePublikacja bezkosztowa
dc.description.number6
dc.description.volume4
dc.identifier.doi10.1038/S41559-020-1176-8
dc.identifier.urihttps://repozytorium.uw.edu.pl//handle/item/118407
dc.identifier.weblinkhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41559-020-1176-8
dc.languageeng
dc.pbn.affiliationbiological sciences
dc.relation.ispartofNature Ecology and Evolution
dc.relation.pages802-808
dc.rightsClosedAccess
dc.sciencecloudnosend
dc.titleReplacements of small- by large-ranged species scale up to diversity loss in Europe’s temperate forest biome
dc.typeJournalArticle
dspace.entity.typePublication