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Occurrence of Dirofilaria repens in wild carnivores in Poland

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cris.lastimport.scopus2024-02-12T19:41:32Z
dc.abstract.en<i>Dirofilaria repens</i> is an expanding vector-borne zoonotic parasite of canines and other carnivores. Sub-clinically infected dogs constitute the most important reservoir of the parasite and the source of infection for its mosquito vectors. However, occurrence of <i>D. repens</i> infection in wild animals may contribute to the transmission of the parasite to humans and may explain the endemicity of filariae in newly invaded regions. The aim of the current study was to determine the occurrence of <i>D. repens</i> in 511 blood and spleen samples from seven species of wild carnivores (wolves, red foxes, Eurasian badgers, raccoons, raccoon dogs, stone martens, and pine martens) from different regions of Poland by means of a PCR protocol targeting the 12S rDNA gene. <i>Dirofilaria repens</i>–positive hosts were identified in seven of fourteen voivodeships in four of the seven regions of Poland: Masovia, Lesser Poland, Pomerania and Warmia-Masuria. The highest prevalence was found in Masovia region (8%), coinciding with the highest previously recorded prevalence in dogs in Central Poland. The DNA of <i>Dirofilaria</i> was detected in 16 samples of three species (total prevalence 3.13%). A low and similar percentage of positive samples (1.9%, 4.2% and 4.8%) was recorded among badgers, red foxes, and wolves, respectively. <i>Dirofilaria repens</i>–positive hosts were identified in seven of fourteen voivodships. Based on detection in different voivodeships, <i>D. repens</i>–positive animals were recorded in four out of the seven regions of Poland: in Masovia, Lesser Poland, Pomerania, and Warmia-Masuria. The highest prevalence of filariae was found in Masovia region (8%), reflecting the highest previously recorded prevalence in dogs (12–50%) in Central Poland. In summary, we conducted the first comprehensive study on the epidemiology of <i>D. repens</i> in seven species of wild hosts in all seven regions of Poland and identified the first case of <i>D. repens</i> infection in Eurasian badgers in Poland and the second in Europe.
dc.affiliationUniwersytet Warszawski
dc.contributor.authorKloch, Agnieszka
dc.contributor.authorAl-sarraf, Mustafa
dc.contributor.authorAl-Sarraf, Mohammed
dc.contributor.authorMysłajek, Robert
dc.contributor.authorPierużek-Nowak, Sabina
dc.contributor.authorWężyk, Dagmara
dc.contributor.authorBajer, Anna
dc.contributor.authorDwużnik-Szarek, Dorota
dc.contributor.authorTopolnytska, Mariia
dc.contributor.authorTołkacz, Katarzyna
dc.contributor.authorRodo, Anna
dc.contributor.authorPopiołek, Marcin
dc.contributor.authorMyśliwy, Izabella
dc.contributor.authorKurek, Korneliusz
dc.contributor.authorKot, Kamila Maria
dc.contributor.authorMierzejewska, Ewa Julia
dc.contributor.authorHildebrand, Joanna
dc.date.accessioned2024-01-25T15:14:02Z
dc.date.available2024-01-25T15:14:02Z
dc.date.copyright2023-03-10
dc.date.issued2023
dc.description.accesstimeAT_PUBLICATION
dc.description.financeNie dotyczy
dc.description.number5
dc.description.versionFINAL_PUBLISHED
dc.description.volume122
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/S00436-023-07823-5
dc.identifier.issn0932-0113
dc.identifier.urihttps://repozytorium.uw.edu.pl//handle/item/114248
dc.identifier.weblinkhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00436-023-07823-5
dc.languageeng
dc.pbn.affiliationbiological sciences
dc.relation.ispartofParasitology Research
dc.relation.pages1229-1237
dc.rightsCC-BY
dc.sciencecloudnosend
dc.subject.enDirofilaria repens
dc.subject.enRed fox
dc.subject.enGrey wolf
dc.subject.enEurasian badger
dc.subject.enPine marten
dc.subject.enStone marten
dc.subject.enRaccoon dog
dc.subject.enRaccoon
dc.subject.enMolecular detection
dc.titleOccurrence of Dirofilaria repens in wild carnivores in Poland
dc.typeJournalArticle
dspace.entity.typePublication