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Effective Removal of Biogenic Substances Using Natural Treatment Systems for Wastewater for Safer Water Reuse

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cris.lastimport.scopus2024-02-12T19:40:16Z
dc.abstract.enNatural Treatment Systems for Wastewater (NTSW) show great potential for economic, socially acceptable and environmentally friendly wastewater treatment, along with the renewal of water for its safe reuse. This article presents the reduction in nitrogen and phosphorus compounds in domestic wastewater, which was achieved in a 2.5-year operation of the newly developed NTSW. The presented installation was developed by the Institute of Applied Ecology in Skórzyn (Poland) and implemented as a pilot plant serving the institute building with three permanent residents and up to five employees. The installation consisted of two parts, responsible for: wastewater treatment (septic tank and compost beds) and water renewal (denitrification beds, phosphorus beds and activated carbon beds). The mean values of nitrogen and phosphorus compound concentrations obtained in the renewed water for the entire research period were: 0.8, 49.4, 12 and 3.1 mg/L for ammonium nitrogen (NH4), nitrates (NO3), total nitrogen and phosphates (PO4), respectively. Thus, average reductions of 99.6%, 90.9% and 94.4% were obtained for NH4, total nitrogen and PO4, respectively. Treatment of domestic sewage to such a level, similar to drinking water, enables versatile, safe water reuse, which in the situation of increasingly limited water resources will constitute increasing ecological and economic value.
dc.affiliationUniwersytet Warszawski
dc.contributor.authorHalicki, Wojciech
dc.contributor.authorHalicki, Michał
dc.date.accessioned2024-01-24T22:26:33Z
dc.date.available2024-01-24T22:26:33Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.description.financePublikacja bezkosztowa
dc.description.number23
dc.description.volume14
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/W14233977
dc.identifier.issn2073-4441
dc.identifier.urihttps://repozytorium.uw.edu.pl//handle/item/105761
dc.identifier.weblinkhttps://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/14/23/3977/pdf
dc.languageeng
dc.pbn.affiliationearth and related environmental sciences
dc.relation.ispartofWater (Switzerland)
dc.relation.pages1-15
dc.rightsClosedAccess
dc.sciencecloudnosend
dc.subject.ennatural treatment systems for wastewater
dc.subject.enwastewater treatment
dc.subject.enwater renewal
dc.subject.enbiogenic substances
dc.titleEffective Removal of Biogenic Substances Using Natural Treatment Systems for Wastewater for Safer Water Reuse
dc.typeJournalArticle
dspace.entity.typePublication