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Do Poverty and Income Inequality Affect Public Debt?

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dc.abstract.enThe aim of this paper is to capture the impact of poverty and income inequality on public debt in European Union countries, providing for the dynamic nature of the response variable. To assess absolute poverty, a new overall deprivation indicator is suggested, a measure that makes it possible to distinguish between average deprivation and severe deprivation. To determine income inequality, the nevenness in the distribution of pre-fiscal income is considered, as this is the factor that is most likely to cause government redistributive spending. A dynamic panel data model (DPD model) is estimated using the bias-corrected LSDV estimator. The results indicate that neither poverty nor income inequality are statistically significant predictors of the public debt-to-GDP ratio. This is because countries that report higher absolute poverty or higher income inequality de facto spend less on social benefits, while countries with higher relative poverty do not have higher social spending than the rest of the sample.
dc.affiliationUniwersytet Warszawski
dc.contributor.authorAksman, Ewa
dc.date.accessioned2024-01-24T22:13:32Z
dc.date.available2024-01-24T22:13:32Z
dc.date.issued2017
dc.description.financeNie dotyczy
dc.description.number292
dc.description.volume6
dc.identifier.issn0867-0005
dc.identifier.urihttps://repozytorium.uw.edu.pl//handle/item/105318
dc.identifier.weblinkhttp://gospodarkanarodowa.sgh.waw.pl/p/gospodarka_narodowa_2017_06_04.pdf
dc.languageeng
dc.pbn.affiliationeconomics and finance
dc.relation.ispartofGospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics
dc.relation.pages79-93
dc.rightsClosedAccess
dc.sciencecloudnosend
dc.subject.enpublic debt-to-GDP ratio
dc.subject.endeprivation indicator
dc.subject.enpre-fiscal income
dc.subject.enGini coefficient
dc.subject.enKiviet estimator
dc.titleDo Poverty and Income Inequality Affect Public Debt?
dc.typeJournalArticle
dspace.entity.typePublication