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EUREC4A

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dc.abstract.enThe science guiding the EUREC4A campaign and its measurements is presented. EUREC4A comprised roughly 5 weeks of measurements in the downstream winter trades of the North Atlantic – eastward and southeastward of Barbados. Through its ability to characterize processes operating across a wide range of scales, EUREC4A marked a turning point in our ability to observationally study factors influencing clouds in the trades, how they will respond to warming, and their link to other components of the earth system, such as upper-ocean processes or the life cycle of particulate matter. This characterization was made possible by thousands (2500) of sondes distributed to measure circulations on meso- (200 km) and larger (500 km) scales, roughly 400 h of flight time by four heavily instrumented research aircraft; four global-class research vessels; an advanced ground-based cloud observatory; scores of autonomous observing platforms operating in the upper ocean (nearly 10 000 profiles), lower atmosphere (continuous profiling), and along the air–sea interface; a network of water stable isotopologue measurements; targeted tasking of satellite remote sensing; and modeling with a new generation of weather and climate models. In addition to providing an outline of the novel measurements and their composition into a unified and coordinated campaign, the six distinct scientific facets that EUREC4A explored – from North Brazil Current rings to turbulence-induced clustering of cloud droplets and its influence on warm-rain formation – are presented along with an overview of EUREC4A's outreach activities, environmental impact, and guidelines for scientific practice. Track data for all platforms are standardized and accessible at https://doi.org/10.25326/165 (Stevens, 2021), and a film documenting the campaign is provided as a video supplement.
dc.affiliationUniwersytet Warszawski
dc.contributor.authorMalinowski, Szymon
dc.contributor.authorNowak, Jakub L.
dc.contributor.authorKumala, Wojciech
dc.contributor.authorGrosz, Robert
dc.contributor.authorChiliński, Michał
dc.contributor.authorKlingebiel, Marcus
dc.contributor.authorKirchner, Ulrike
dc.contributor.authorHirsch, Lutz
dc.contributor.authorKrüger, Ovid
dc.contributor.authorHeywood, Karen J.
dc.contributor.authorKretzschmar, Jan
dc.contributor.authorHausold, Andrea
dc.contributor.authorKremper, Leslie Ann
dc.contributor.authorHagen, Martin
dc.contributor.authorKörner, Mareike
dc.contributor.authorGroot, Geiske E. de
dc.contributor.authorGraaf, Dörte de
dc.contributor.authorKazil, Jan
dc.contributor.authorKalesse, Heike
dc.contributor.authorJulien, Fabrice
dc.contributor.authorIyer, Suneil
dc.contributor.authorLabaste, Matthieu
dc.contributor.authorL'Hégaret, Pierre
dc.contributor.authorJansen, Friedhelm
dc.contributor.authorKurz, Armin
dc.contributor.authorJacob, Marek
dc.contributor.authorLaxenaire, Rémi
dc.contributor.authorLavik, Gauke
dc.contributor.authorLaplace, Clément
dc.contributor.authorLena, Marius
dc.contributor.authorLefevre, Nathalie
dc.contributor.authorLeandro, Mason
dc.contributor.authorBihan, Caroline Le
dc.contributor.authorKidane, Abiel T.
dc.contributor.authorKellman, Alexander
dc.contributor.authorLachlan-Cope, Tom
dc.contributor.authorLange, Diego
dc.contributor.authorLang, Theresa
dc.contributor.authorLandschützer, Peter
dc.contributor.authorLaing, Arlene
dc.contributor.authorLloyd, Gary
dc.contributor.authorMakuch, Przemysław
dc.contributor.authorLi, Qiang
dc.contributor.authorLenschow, Donald
dc.contributor.authorLange, Ingo
dc.contributor.authorLosi, Niccolò
dc.contributor.authorLos, Sebastian
dc.contributor.authorManta, Gaston
dc.contributor.authorLuneau, Christopher
dc.contributor.authorLovell, Oscar
dc.contributor.authorYoung, Shanea
dc.contributor.authorZhang, Chidong
dc.contributor.authorZhang, Dongxiao
dc.contributor.authorZiemen, Florian
dc.contributor.authorZinner, Tobias
dc.contributor.authorZöger, Martin
dc.contributor.authorTotems, Julien
dc.contributor.authorMech, Mario
dc.contributor.authorMcWilliams, James C.
dc.contributor.authorMcGeary, Wayne
dc.contributor.authorTetoni, Eleni
dc.contributor.authorThompson, Elizabeth
dc.contributor.authorThomson, Jim
dc.contributor.authorTomassini, Lorenzo
dc.contributor.authorMasson, Sebastien
dc.contributor.authorMarsden, Nicholas
dc.contributor.authorMarinou, Eleni
dc.contributor.authorMazel, Christophe
dc.contributor.authorMayers-Als, Margarette
dc.contributor.authorMayer, Bernhard
dc.contributor.authorMaury, Nicolas
dc.contributor.authorPincus, Robert
dc.contributor.authorWhitehall, Shanice
dc.contributor.authorOlivier, Léa
dc.contributor.authorWiltshire, Anton
dc.contributor.authorNuijens, Louise
dc.contributor.authorWing, Allison A.
dc.contributor.authorNaumann, Ann Kristin
dc.contributor.authorWagner, Thomas
dc.contributor.authorWalther, Andi
dc.contributor.authorWebber, Ben
dc.contributor.authorWendisch, Manfred
dc.contributor.authorKlocke, Daniel
dc.contributor.authorKinne, Stefan
dc.contributor.authorTarot, Stéphane
dc.contributor.authorMohr, Wiebke
dc.contributor.authorLothon, Marie
dc.contributor.authorKonow, Heike
dc.contributor.authorKölling, Tobias
dc.contributor.authorSchwarzenboeck, Alfons
dc.contributor.authorSealy, Andrea
dc.contributor.authorOswald, Lothar
dc.contributor.authorSchirmacher, Imke
dc.contributor.authorSchlenczek, Oliver
dc.contributor.authorSchmidt, Jerome
dc.contributor.authorSchröder, Marcel
dc.contributor.authorNapoli, Anna
dc.contributor.authorMusat, Ionela
dc.contributor.authorUbele, Alma Anna
dc.contributor.authorMuller, Caroline
dc.contributor.authorVilliger, Leonie
dc.contributor.authorAvalos, Yanmichel Morfa
dc.contributor.authorArx, Jan von
dc.contributor.authorNordsiek, Freja
dc.contributor.authorNoone, David
dc.contributor.authorNoisel, Christophe
dc.contributor.authorNeuberger, Almuth
dc.contributor.authorSpooner, Branden
dc.contributor.authorAsmath, Hamish
dc.contributor.authorStolla, M. Katharina
dc.contributor.authorArixi, Sophian
dc.contributor.authorAlves, Lyndon
dc.contributor.authorSzoeke, Simon P. de
dc.contributor.authorPörtge, Veronika
dc.contributor.authorShohan, Samkeyat
dc.contributor.authorSiddle, Elizabeth
dc.contributor.authorSmirnov, Alexander
dc.contributor.authorSpäth, Florian
dc.contributor.authorTouzé-Peiffer, Ludovic
dc.contributor.authorMeroni, Agostino Niyonkuru
dc.contributor.authorSullivan, Peter
dc.contributor.authorMehlmann, Melina
dc.contributor.authorStephan, Claudia Christine
dc.contributor.authorAlexander, Nicola
dc.contributor.authorMöller, Gregor
dc.contributor.authorZuidema, Paquita
dc.contributor.authorMinnett, Peter
dc.contributor.authorVogel, Raphaela
dc.contributor.authorMinikin, Andreas
dc.contributor.authorVial, Jessica
dc.contributor.authorMieslinger, Theresa
dc.contributor.authorSiebesma, A. Pier
dc.contributor.authorRenault, Lionel
dc.contributor.authorPöhlker, Mira
dc.contributor.authorPrange, Marc
dc.contributor.authorPologne, Lawrence
dc.contributor.authorPöschl, Ulrich
dc.contributor.authorSchulz, Hauke
dc.contributor.authorReimann, Jens
dc.contributor.authorSchnitt, Sabrina
dc.contributor.authorRamage, Karim
dc.contributor.authorRoberts, Gregory
dc.contributor.authorRadtke, Jule
dc.contributor.authorReverdin, Gilles
dc.contributor.authorMeléndez, Estefanía Quiñones
dc.contributor.authorBöing, Steven
dc.contributor.authorBock, Olivier
dc.contributor.authorBendinger, Arne
dc.contributor.authorPerson, Renaud
dc.contributor.authorBehrendt, Andreas
dc.contributor.authorPeck, Carolyn
dc.contributor.authorBatier, Frédéric
dc.contributor.authorParker, Douglas J.
dc.contributor.authorBarrett, Paul A.
dc.contributor.authorBlossey, Peter
dc.contributor.authorBlades, Edmund
dc.contributor.authorPöhlker, Christopher
dc.contributor.authorBigorre, Sebastien
dc.contributor.authorPlueddemann, Albert
dc.contributor.authorBeucher, Florent
dc.contributor.authorPhilippi, Miriam
dc.contributor.authorBrennek, Michal
dc.contributor.authorWolf, Kevin
dc.contributor.authorWorbes, Ludwig
dc.contributor.authorWright, Ethan
dc.contributor.authorWulfmeyer, Volker
dc.contributor.authorBaier, Katharina
dc.contributor.authorBagheri, Gholamhossein
dc.contributor.authorBarrau, Sébastien
dc.contributor.authorBaron, Alexandre
dc.contributor.authorBailey, Adriana
dc.contributor.authorCarton, Xavier
dc.contributor.authorBuehler, Stefan A.
dc.contributor.authorRingel, Maximilian
dc.contributor.authorBrügmann, Björn
dc.contributor.authorRibbe, Joachim
dc.contributor.authorBrilouet, Pierre-Etienne
dc.contributor.authorReyes, Ashford
dc.contributor.authorWirth, Martin
dc.contributor.authorBrewer, Alan
dc.contributor.authorReus, Klaus
dc.contributor.authorWiskandt, Jonathan
dc.contributor.authorCanonici, Jean-Christophe
dc.contributor.authorCalmer, Radiance
dc.contributor.authorBurton, Ralph
dc.contributor.authorRocha, Cesar B.
dc.contributor.authorBurke, Elmo
dc.contributor.authorRitschel, Markus
dc.contributor.authorClarke, Shamal
dc.contributor.authorChuang, Patrick
dc.contributor.authorBouruet-Aubertot, Pascale
dc.contributor.authorBourras, Denis
dc.contributor.authorBosser, Pierre
dc.contributor.authorBranger, Hubert
dc.contributor.authorBranellec, Pierre
dc.contributor.authorBower, Keith
dc.contributor.authorCouvreux, Fleur
dc.contributor.authorCoutris, Pierre
dc.contributor.authorCornet, Céline
dc.contributor.authorCoe, Hugh
dc.contributor.authorCuypers, Yannis
dc.contributor.authorCui, Zhiqiang
dc.contributor.authorCronin, Timothy
dc.contributor.authorCrewell, Susanne
dc.contributor.authorDrushka, Kyla
dc.contributor.authorDouet, Vincent
dc.contributor.authorDonner, Sebastian
dc.contributor.authorChen, Yanxu
dc.contributor.authorChazette, Patrick
dc.contributor.authorCharles, Jude Andre
dc.contributor.authorJr., Gregory Cato
dc.contributor.authorChoularton, Thomas
dc.contributor.authorBony, Sandrine
dc.contributor.authorDaley, Alton
dc.contributor.authorStevens, Bjorn
dc.contributor.authorEmmanouilidis, Alexandros
dc.contributor.authorEmanuel, Kerry
dc.contributor.authorEhrlich, André
dc.contributor.authorDütsch, Marina
dc.contributor.authorFaure, Ghislain
dc.contributor.authorEtienne-Leblanc, Sheryl
dc.contributor.authorEtienne, Jean-Claude
dc.contributor.authorGalewsky, Joseph
dc.contributor.authorGadian, Alan
dc.contributor.authorFurtuna, Iulian
dc.contributor.authorForster, Linda
dc.contributor.authorFairall, Christopher
dc.contributor.authorDesbios, Jean-Philippe
dc.contributor.authorBlyth, Alan
dc.contributor.authorDeneke, Hartwig
dc.contributor.authorAment, Felix
dc.contributor.authorDauhut, Thibaut
dc.contributor.authorSenff, Christoph J.
dc.contributor.authorFarrell, David
dc.contributor.authorDamerell, Gillian M.
dc.contributor.authorSerikov, Ilya
dc.contributor.authorQuinn, Patricia K.
dc.contributor.authorKarstensen, Johannes
dc.contributor.authorDörner, Steffen
dc.contributor.authorCaesar, Kathy-Ann
dc.contributor.authorSaffin, Leo
dc.contributor.authorSandiford, Sanola
dc.contributor.authorSandu, Irina
dc.contributor.authorSchäfer, Michael
dc.contributor.authorDenby, Leif
dc.contributor.authorFerrero, Luca
dc.contributor.authorRöttenbacher, Johannes
dc.contributor.authorDelanoë, Julien
dc.contributor.authorFeingold, Graham
dc.contributor.authorRollo, Callum
dc.contributor.authorBoer, Gijs de
dc.contributor.authorRoyer, Haley
dc.contributor.authorChewitt-Lucas, Rebecca
dc.contributor.authorSadoulet, Pauline
dc.contributor.authorGentemann, Chelle
dc.contributor.authorGaston, Cassandra
dc.contributor.authorGallimore, Peter
dc.contributor.authorGallagher, Martin
dc.contributor.authorSchemann, Vera
dc.contributor.authorGiez, Andreas
dc.contributor.authorGeyskens, Nicolas
dc.contributor.authorGüttler, Johannes
dc.contributor.authorAemisegger, Franziska
dc.contributor.authorHelfer, Kevin C.
dc.contributor.authorAcquistapace, Claudia
dc.contributor.authorHarris, George
dc.contributor.authorSpeich, Sabrina
dc.contributor.authorHall, Kashawn
dc.contributor.authorGutleben, Manuel
dc.contributor.authorGeorge, Geet
dc.contributor.authorFoltz, Gregory R.
dc.contributor.authorForde, Marvin
dc.contributor.authorFlatau, Piotr Jacek
dc.contributor.authorFildier, Benjamin
dc.contributor.authorFlamant, Cyrille
dc.contributor.authorEwald, Florian
dc.contributor.authorFix, Andreas
dc.contributor.authorRochetin, Nicolas
dc.contributor.authorGross, Silke
dc.contributor.authorGourbeyre, Christophe
dc.contributor.authorGouirand, Isabelle
dc.contributor.authorGollop, John
dc.contributor.authorIbanez-Landeta, Antonio
dc.contributor.authorBodenschatz, Eberhard
dc.contributor.authorHolanda, Bruna
dc.contributor.authorBellenger, Hugo
dc.contributor.authorHerbert, Calvert
dc.contributor.authorAlbright, Anna Lea
dc.contributor.authorHenze, Dean
dc.contributor.authorIntrieri, Janet
dc.contributor.authorPosyniak, Michał
dc.contributor.authorBaranowski, Dariusz
dc.contributor.authorSzkółka, Wojciech
dc.date.accessioned2024-01-24T23:24:05Z
dc.date.available2024-01-24T23:24:05Z
dc.date.copyright2021-08-25
dc.date.issued2021
dc.description.accesstimeAT_PUBLICATION
dc.description.financePublikacja bezkosztowa
dc.description.number8
dc.description.versionFINAL_PUBLISHED
dc.description.volume13
dc.identifier.doi10.5194/ESSD-13-4067-2021
dc.identifier.issn1866-3508
dc.identifier.urihttps://repozytorium.uw.edu.pl//handle/item/106474
dc.identifier.weblinkhttps://essd.copernicus.org/articles/13/4067/2021/essd-13-4067-2021.pdf
dc.languageeng
dc.pbn.affiliationbiological sciences
dc.relation.ispartofEarth System Science Data
dc.relation.pages4067-4119
dc.rightsCC-BY
dc.sciencecloudnosend
dc.titleEUREC4A
dc.typeJournalArticle
dspace.entity.typePublication