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Rotamers in Crystal Structures of Xylitol, D-Arabitol and L-Arabitol

dc.abstract.enRotamers are stereoisomers produced by rotation (twisting) about σ bonds and are often rapidly interconverting at room temperature. Xylitol—massively produced sweetener—(2R,3r,4S)-pentane-1,2,3,4,5-pentol) forms rotamers from the linear conformer by rotation of a xylitol fragment around the C2–C3 bond (rotamer 1) or the C3–C4 bond (rotamer 2). The rotamers form two distinguishable structures. Small differences in geometry of rotamers of the main carbon chain were confirmed by theoretical calculations; however, they were beyond the capabilities of the X-ray powder diffraction technique due to the almost identical unit cell parameters. In the case of rotamers of similar compounds, the rotations occurred mostly within hydroxyl groups likewise rotations in L-arabitol and D-arabitol, which are discussed in this work. Our results, supported by theoretical calculations, showed that energetic differences are slightly higher for rotamers with rotations within hydroxyl groups instead of a carbon chain.
dc.affiliationUniwersytet Warszawski
dc.contributor.authorMalińska, Maura
dc.contributor.authorSiciński, Rafał
dc.contributor.authorWanat, Monika
dc.contributor.authorKucia, Małgorzata
dc.contributor.authorWoźniak, Krzysztof
dc.date.accessioned2024-01-25T19:28:30Z
dc.date.available2024-01-25T19:28:30Z
dc.date.copyright2022-03-31
dc.date.issued2022
dc.description.accesstimeAT_PUBLICATION
dc.description.financeŚrodki finansowe przyznane na realizację projektu w zakresie badań naukowych lub prac rozwojowych
dc.description.number7
dc.description.versionFINAL_PUBLISHED
dc.description.volume23
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/IJMS23073875
dc.identifier.issn1422-0067
dc.identifier.urihttps://repozytorium.uw.edu.pl//handle/item/118789
dc.identifier.weblinkhttps://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/23/7/3875/pdf
dc.languageeng
dc.pbn.affiliationchemical sciences
dc.relation.ispartofInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences
dc.relation.pages3875
dc.rightsCC-BY
dc.sciencecloudnosend
dc.subject.en: crystal structure
dc.subject.enxylitol
dc.subject.enrotamer
dc.subject.enstereochemistry
dc.titleRotamers in Crystal Structures of Xylitol, D-Arabitol and L-Arabitol
dc.typeJournalArticle
dspace.entity.typePublication