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“A Crocodile Spirit, Crocodile-Faced”: Discovery of Crocodile Remains in the Early Middle Kingdom Tombs of the North Asasif Necropolis in Western Thebes (Egypt)

cris.lastimport.scopus2024-02-12T19:44:56Z
dc.abstract.enThe recent discovery of Nile crocodile remains in the mortuary complexes of two high-ranking courtiers of Nebhepetra Mentuhotep II, located in the early Middle Kingdom necropolis in the valley of North Asasif, opened the way to an exploration of the role of reptile remains in funerary contexts. The skeletal remains, which were not mummified, consisted of fragments of the skull and mandible, loose teeth, and osteoderms. This paper explores the association that may have existed between the deceased and the crocodile god Sobek, whom the ancient Egyptians identified with pharaonic power, inundation and fertility. From the Middle Kingdom, Sobek, who was believed to have risen from the Primeval Waters, was merged with the sun-god Ra, and in the solar form of Sobek-Ra was made part of the eternal journey of the sun from the east to the west. This association was also reflected in the Spells of the Coffin Texts, in which the deceased became Sobek.
dc.affiliationUniwersytet Warszawski
dc.contributor.authorChudzik, Patryk
dc.contributor.authorIwaszczuk, Urszula
dc.date.accessioned2024-01-24T17:29:31Z
dc.date.available2024-01-24T17:29:31Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.description.financeNie dotyczy
dc.description.number1
dc.description.volume20
dc.identifier.doi10.1163/21915784-BJA10016
dc.identifier.issn1612-1651
dc.identifier.urihttps://repozytorium.uw.edu.pl//handle/item/101500
dc.identifier.weblinkhttps://doi.org/10.1163/21915784-bja10016
dc.languageeng
dc.pbn.affiliationarchaeology
dc.relation.ispartofJournal of African Archaeology
dc.relation.pages107–124
dc.rightsClosedAccess
dc.sciencecloudnosend
dc.subject.enNile crocodile
dc.subject.enMiddle Kingdom
dc.subject.enTheban Necropolis
dc.subject.enNorth Asasif
dc.subject.enSobek
dc.subject.enKhety
dc.subject.enmortuary archaeology
dc.title“A Crocodile Spirit, Crocodile-Faced”: Discovery of Crocodile Remains in the Early Middle Kingdom Tombs of the North Asasif Necropolis in Western Thebes (Egypt)
dc.typeJournalArticle
dspace.entity.typePublication