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OGLE-2017-BLG-0173Lb: Low-mass-ratio Planet in a “Hollywood” Microlensing Event

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cris.lastimport.scopus2024-02-12T19:47:26Z
dc.abstract.enWe present microlensing planet OGLE-2017-BLG-0173Lb, with planet-host mass ratio of either q≃ 2.5× {10}<SUP>-5</SUP> or q≃ 6.5× {10}<SUP>-5</SUP>, the lowest or among the lowest ever detected. The planetary perturbation is strongly detected, Δχ <SUP>2</SUP> ˜ 10000, because it arises from a bright (therefore, large) source passing over and enveloping the planetary caustic: a so-called “Hollywood” event. The factor ˜2.5 offset in q arises because of a previously unrecognized discrete degeneracy between Hollywood events in which the caustic is fully enveloped and those in which only one flank is enveloped, which we dub “Cannae” and “von Schlieffen,” respectively. This degeneracy is “accidental” in that it arises from gaps in the data. Nevertheless, the fact that it appears in a Δχ <SUP>2</SUP> = 10000 planetary anomaly is striking. We present a simple formalism to estimate the sensitivity of other Hollywood events to planets and show that they can lead to detections close to, but perhaps not quite reaching, the Earth/Sun mass ratio of 3× {10}<SUP>-6</SUP>. This formalism also enables an analytic understanding of the factor ˜2.5 offset in q between the Cannae and von Schlieffen solutions. The Bayesian estimates for the host mass, system distance, and planet-host projected separation are M={0.39}<SUB>-0.24</SUB><SUP>+0.40</SUP> {M}<SUB>⊙ </SUB>, {D}<SUB>L</SUB>={4.8}<SUB>-1.8</SUB><SUP>+1.5</SUP> {kpc}, and {a}<SUB>\perp </SUB>=3.8+/- 1.6 {au}, respectively. The two estimates of the planet mass are {m}<SUB>p</SUB>={3.3}<SUB>-2.1</SUB><SUP>+3.8</SUP> {M}<SUB>\oplus </SUB> and {m}<SUB>p</SUB>={8}<SUB>-6</SUB><SUP>+11</SUP> {M}<SUB>\oplus </SUB>. The measured lens-source relative proper motion μ =6 {mas} {yr}}<SUP>-1</SUP> will permit imaging of the lens in about 15 years or at first light on adaptive-optics imagers on next-generation telescopes. These will allow one to measure the host mass but probably will not be able to resolve the planet-host mass-ratio degeneracy.
dc.affiliationUniwersytet Warszawski
dc.contributor.authorHwang, K. -H.
dc.contributor.authorUdalski, Andrzej
dc.contributor.authorShvartzvald, Y.
dc.contributor.authorRyu, Y. -H.
dc.contributor.authorAlbrow, M. D.
dc.contributor.authorChung, S. -J.
dc.contributor.authorGould, A.
dc.contributor.authorHan, C.
dc.contributor.authorJung, Y. K.
dc.contributor.authorShin, I. -G.
dc.contributor.authorYee, J. C.
dc.contributor.authorZhu, W.
dc.contributor.authorCha, S. -M.
dc.contributor.authorKim, D. -J.
dc.contributor.authorKim, H. -W.
dc.contributor.authorKim, S. -L.
dc.contributor.authorLee, C. -U.
dc.contributor.authorLee, D. -J.
dc.contributor.authorLee, Y.
dc.contributor.authorPark, B. -G.
dc.contributor.authorPogge, R. W.
dc.contributor.authorSkowron, Jan
dc.contributor.authorMróz, Przemysław
dc.contributor.authorPoleski, Radosław
dc.contributor.authorKozłowski, Szymon
dc.contributor.authorSoszyński, Igor
dc.contributor.authorPietrukowicz, Paweł
dc.contributor.authorSzymański, Michał
dc.contributor.authorUlaczyk, Krzysztof
dc.contributor.authorPawlak, Michał
dc.contributor.authorBryden, G.
dc.contributor.authorBeichman, C.
dc.contributor.authorNovati, S. Calchi
dc.contributor.authorGaudi, B. S.
dc.contributor.authorHenderson, C. B.
dc.contributor.authorJacklin, S.
dc.contributor.authorPenny, M. T.
dc.date.accessioned2024-01-25T15:40:59Z
dc.date.available2024-01-25T15:40:59Z
dc.date.copyright2017-09-25
dc.date.issued2018
dc.description.accesstimeBEFORE_PUBLICATION
dc.description.financeNie dotyczy
dc.description.number1
dc.description.versionORIGINAL_AUTHOR
dc.description.volume155
dc.identifier.doi10.3847/1538-3881/AA992F
dc.identifier.issn0004-6256
dc.identifier.urihttps://repozytorium.uw.edu.pl//handle/item/114509
dc.identifier.weblinkhttp://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2018AJ....155...20H
dc.languageeng
dc.pbn.affiliationastronomy
dc.relation.ispartofAstronomical Journal
dc.relation.pages20
dc.rightsOther
dc.sciencecloudnosend
dc.titleOGLE-2017-BLG-0173Lb: Low-mass-ratio Planet in a “Hollywood” Microlensing Event
dc.typeJournalArticle
dspace.entity.typePublication