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Multitemporal Hyperspectral Data Fusion with Topographic Indices—Improving Classification of Natura 2000 Grassland Habitats

dc.abstract.enAccurately identifying Natura 2000 habitat areas with the support of remote sensing techniques is becoming increasingly feasible. Various data types and methods are used for this purpose, and the fusion of data from various sensors and temporal periods (terms) within the phenological cycle allows natural habitats to be precisely identified. This research was aimed at selecting optimal datasets to classify three grassland Natura 2000 habitats (codes 6210, 6410 and 6510) in the Ostoja Nidzia ´nska Natura 2000 site in Poland based on hyperspectral imagery and botanical on-ground reference data acquired in three terms during one vegetative period in 2017 (May, July and September), as well as a digital terrain model (DTM) obtained by airborne laser scanning (ALS). The classifications were carried out using a random forest (RF) algorithm on minimum noise fraction (MNF) transform output bands obtained for single terms, as well as data fusion combining the topographic indices (TOPO) calculated from the DTM, multitemporal hyperspectral data, or a combination of the two. The classification accuracy statistics were analysed in various combinations based on the datasets and their terms of acquisition. Topographic indices improved the classification accuracy of habitats 6210 and 6410, with the greatest impact noted in increased classification accuracy of xerothermic grasslands. The best terms for identifying specific habitats were autumn for 6510 and summer for 6210 and 6410, while the best results overall were obtained by combining data from all terms. The highest obtained values of the F1 coefficient were 84.5% for habitat 6210, 83.2% for habitat 6410, and 69.9% for habitat 6510. Comparing the data fusion results for habitats 6210 and 6410, greater accuracy was obtained by adding topographic indices to multitemporal hyperspectral data, while for habitat 6510, greater accuracy was obtained by fusing only multitemporal hyperspectral data.
dc.affiliationUniwersytet Warszawski
dc.contributor.authorKopeć, Dominik
dc.contributor.authorGryguc, Krzysztof
dc.contributor.authorMarcinkowska-Ochtyra, Adriana
dc.contributor.authorJarocińska, Anna
dc.contributor.authorOchtyra, Adrian
dc.contributor.authorSławik, Łukasz
dc.date.accessioned2024-01-25T13:17:38Z
dc.date.available2024-01-25T13:17:38Z
dc.date.copyright2019-09-28
dc.date.issued2019
dc.description.accesstimeAT_PUBLICATION
dc.description.financeNie dotyczy
dc.description.number19
dc.description.versionFINAL_PUBLISHED
dc.description.volume11
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/RS11192264
dc.identifier.issn2072-4292
dc.identifier.urihttps://repozytorium.uw.edu.pl//handle/item/113143
dc.identifier.weblinkhttps://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/19/2264/pdf
dc.languageeng
dc.pbn.affiliationsocio-economic geography and spatial management
dc.relation.ispartofRemote Sensing
dc.relation.pagesArt. No. 2264 (22 pp)
dc.rightsCC-BY
dc.sciencecloudnosend
dc.subject.enClassification
dc.subject.enhyperspectral
dc.subject.entopographic indices
dc.subject.enmultitemporal
dc.subject.enNatura 2000 habitats
dc.subject.enRandom Forest
dc.titleMultitemporal Hyperspectral Data Fusion with Topographic Indices—Improving Classification of Natura 2000 Grassland Habitats
dc.typeJournalArticle
dspace.entity.typePublication