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Crystal structure, interaction energies and experimental electron density of the popular drug ketoprophen

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dc.abstract.enThe crystal and molecular structure of the pure ( S )-enantiomer of the popular analgesic and anti-inflammatory drug ketoprophen (α-ket) is reported. A detailed aspherical charge-density model based on high-resolution X-ray diffraction data has been refined, yielding a high-precision geometric description and classification of the O—H...O interactions as medium strength hydrogen bonds. The crystal structure of the racemic form of ketoprophen (β-ket) was also redetermined at 100 K, at 0.5 Å resolution. A previously unreported disorder (10% occupancy) was discovered. In contrast to the racemic β-ket case, the ( S )-enantiomer crystallizes with two independent molecules in the asymmetric unit with two distinct conformations. The major difference between the β-ket and α-ket crystal forms lies in the formation of distinct hydrogen-bonded motifs: a closed ring motif in β-ket versus infinite chains of hydrogen bonds in the chiral α-ket structure. However, the overall crystal packing of both forms is surprisingly similar, with close-packed layers of antiparallel-oriented benzophenone moieties bound by C—H...π interactions. Notably, the most important stabilizing term in the total lattice energies in both instances proved to be the dispersion related to these interactions. Both forms of the title compound (α- and β-ket) were additionally characterized by differential scanning calorimetry and thermogravimetric analysis.
dc.affiliationUniwersytet Warszawski
dc.contributor.authorTrzybiński, Damian
dc.contributor.authorMakal, Anna
dc.contributor.authorWoźniak, Krzysztof
dc.contributor.authorPawlędzio, Sylwia
dc.date.accessioned2024-01-24T20:55:52Z
dc.date.available2024-01-24T20:55:52Z
dc.date.issued2018
dc.description.financeNie dotyczy
dc.description.number6
dc.description.volume5
dc.identifier.doi10.1107/S2052252518013222
dc.identifier.urihttps://repozytorium.uw.edu.pl//handle/item/103997
dc.languageeng
dc.pbn.affiliationchemical sciences
dc.relation.ispartofIUCrJ
dc.relation.pages841-853
dc.rightsClosedAccess
dc.sciencecloudnosend
dc.subject.enketoprophen
dc.subject.encharge density
dc.subject.encrystal structures
dc.subject.enpharmaceuticals
dc.subject.enbioinversion
dc.titleCrystal structure, interaction energies and experimental electron density of the popular drug ketoprophen
dc.typeJournalArticle
dspace.entity.typePublication