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Climatic controls of decomposition drive the global biogeography of forest - tree symbioses

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dc.abstract.enThe identity of the dominant root-associated microbial symbionts in a forest determines the ability of trees to access limiting nutrients from atmospheric or soil pools, sequester carbon and withstand the effects of climate change. Characterizing the global distribution of these symbioses and identifying the factors that control this distribution are thus integral to understanding the present and future functioning of forest ecosystems. Here we generate a spatially explicit global map of the symbiotic status of forests, using a database of over 1.1 million forest inventory plots that collectively contain over 28,000 tree species. Our analyses indicate that climate variables—in particular, climatically controlled variation in the rate of decomposition—are the primary drivers of the global distribution of major symbioses. We estimate that ectomycorrhizal trees, which represent only 2% of all plant species7, constitute approximately 60% of tree stems on Earth. Ectomycorrhizal symbiosis dominates forests in which seasonally cold and dry climates inhibit decomposition, and is the predominant form of symbiosis at high latitudes and elevation. By contrast, arbuscular mycorrhizal trees dominate in aseasonal, warm tropical forests, and occur with ectomycorrhizal trees in temperate biomes in which seasonally warm-and-wet climates enhance decomposition. Continental transitions between forests dominated by ectomycorrhizal or arbuscular mycorrhizal trees occur relatively abruptly along climate-driven decomposition gradients; these transitions are probably caused by positive feedback effects between plants and microorganisms. Symbiotic nitrogen fixers—which are insensitive to climatic controls on decomposition (compared with mycorrhizal fungi)—are most abundant in arid biomes with alkaline soils and high maximum temperatures. The climatically driven global symbiosis gradient that we document provides a spatially explicit quantitative understanding of microbial symbioses at the global scale, and demonstrates the critical role of microbial mutualisms in shaping the distribution of plant species.
dc.affiliationUniwersytet Warszawski
dc.contributor.authorJaroszewicz, Bogdan
dc.contributor.authorIêda, Amaral
dc.contributor.authorDjordjevic, Ilija
dc.contributor.authorObiang, Nestor Laurier Engone
dc.contributor.authorCrowther, Thomas
dc.contributor.authorDourdain, Aurélie
dc.contributor.authorSteidinger, Brian
dc.contributor.authorDeVries, Ben
dc.contributor.authorDerroire, Géraldine
dc.contributor.authorEyre, Teresa
dc.contributor.authorEnquist, Brian
dc.contributor.authorAlberti, Giorgio
dc.contributor.authorFayle, Tom M.
dc.contributor.authorFandohan, Adandé Belarmain
dc.contributor.authorChisholm, Chelsea
dc.contributor.authorChen, Han Y. H.
dc.contributor.authorClark, Connie J.
dc.contributor.authorCienciala, Emil
dc.contributor.authorChazdon, Robin
dc.contributor.authorValverde, Fernando Cornejo
dc.contributor.authorColletta, Gabriel
dc.contributor.authorClark, David
dc.contributor.authorCoomes, David
dc.contributor.authorCondit, Richard
dc.contributor.authorFinér, Leena
dc.contributor.authorFeldpausch, Ted R.
dc.contributor.authorFletcher, Christine
dc.contributor.authorFischer, Markus
dc.contributor.authorFrizzera, Lorenzo
dc.contributor.authorFridman, Jonas
dc.contributor.authorPlas, Fons van der
dc.contributor.authorGadow, Klaus von
dc.contributor.authorVieira, Simone
dc.contributor.authorPhillips, Oliver
dc.contributor.authorWang, Hua-Feng
dc.contributor.authorMartinez, Rodolfo Vasquez
dc.contributor.authorDo, Tran Van
dc.contributor.authorViana, Helder
dc.contributor.authorVerbeeck, Hans
dc.contributor.authorLiang, Jingjing
dc.contributor.authorHector, Andrew
dc.contributor.authorUmunay, Peter
dc.contributor.authorHarris, David
dc.contributor.authorTikhonova, Elena
dc.contributor.authorHengeveld, Geerten
dc.contributor.authorValladares, Fernando
dc.contributor.authorHemp, Andreas
dc.contributor.authorUsoltsev, Vladimir
dc.contributor.authorGamarra, Javier G. P.
dc.contributor.authorGlick, Henry B.
dc.contributor.authorThomas, Raquel
dc.contributor.authorGianelle, Damiano
dc.contributor.authorSteege, Hans ter
dc.contributor.authorHerold, Martin
dc.contributor.authorHerbohn, John
dc.contributor.authorHillers, Annika
dc.contributor.authorSouza, Alexandre F.
dc.contributor.authorSvoboda, Miroslav
dc.contributor.authorSvenning, Jens-Christian
dc.contributor.authorSist, Plinio
dc.contributor.authorZambrano, Angelica Almeyda
dc.contributor.authorSonké, Bonaventure
dc.contributor.authorSlik, Ferry
dc.contributor.authorTchebakova, Nadja
dc.contributor.authorTarghetta, Natalia
dc.contributor.authorHuber, Markus
dc.contributor.authorCoronado, Eurídice N. Honorio
dc.contributor.authorCho, Hyunkook
dc.contributor.authorHui, Cang
dc.contributor.authorJung, Ilbin
dc.contributor.authorIbanez, Thomas
dc.contributor.authorKenfack, David
dc.contributor.authorKearsley, Elizabeth
dc.contributor.authorKennard, Deborah
dc.contributor.authorMarshall, Andrew Robert
dc.contributor.authorMarimon-Junior, Ben Hur
dc.contributor.authorMartynenko, Olga
dc.contributor.authorMartin, Emanuel
dc.contributor.authorMarimon, Beatriz Schwantes
dc.contributor.authorMarcon, Eric
dc.contributor.authorLewis, Simon
dc.contributor.authorLang, Mait
dc.contributor.authorLukina, Natalia
dc.contributor.authorLu, Huicui
dc.contributor.authorKorjus, Henn
dc.contributor.authorKöhl, Michael
dc.contributor.authorLaarmann, Diana
dc.contributor.authorKraxner, Florian
dc.contributor.authorKhan, Mohammed Latif
dc.contributor.authorKeppel, Gunnar
dc.contributor.authorKim, Hyun Seok
dc.contributor.authorKilleen, Timothy
dc.contributor.authorKepfer-Rojas, Sebastian
dc.contributor.authorKitayama, Kanehiro
dc.contributor.authorJucker, Tommaso
dc.contributor.authorJoly, Carlos A.
dc.contributor.authorKartawinata, Kuswata
dc.contributor.authorKarminov, Viktor
dc.contributor.authorImai, Nobuo
dc.contributor.authorJohannsen, Vivian
dc.contributor.authorJagodzinski, Andrzej M.
dc.contributor.authorNeill, David
dc.contributor.authorPoulsen, Axel Dalberg
dc.contributor.authorPoorter, Lourens
dc.contributor.authorPiotto, Daniel
dc.contributor.authorPiedade, Maria Teresa
dc.contributor.authorPolo, Irina
dc.contributor.authorPitman, Nigel C. A.
dc.contributor.authorPan, Yude
dc.contributor.authorOrtiz-Malavasi, Edgar
dc.contributor.authorParthasarathy, Narayanaswamy
dc.contributor.authorde-Miguel, Sergio
dc.contributor.authorParren, Marc
dc.contributor.authorNabuurs, Gert-Jan
dc.contributor.authorPfautsch, Sebastian
dc.contributor.authorPeri, Pablo L.
dc.contributor.authorZhou, Mo
dc.contributor.authorParada-Gutierrez, Alexander
dc.contributor.authorNuland, Michael Van
dc.contributor.authorPaquette, Alain
dc.contributor.authorPark, Minjee
dc.contributor.authorReich, Peter
dc.contributor.authorParfenova, Elena
dc.contributor.authorWerner, Gijsbert
dc.contributor.authorMalhi, Yadvinder
dc.contributor.authorMaitner, Brian
dc.contributor.authorOleksyn, Jacek
dc.contributor.authorNiklaus, Pascal
dc.contributor.authorOntikov, Petr
dc.contributor.authorNeldner, Victor
dc.contributor.authorNgugi, Michael
dc.contributor.authorNevenic, Radovan
dc.contributor.authorMeave, Jorge A.
dc.contributor.authorMukul, Sharif A.
dc.contributor.authorMoreno, Vanessa
dc.contributor.authorNava-Miranda, Maria G.
dc.contributor.authorMundhenk, Philip
dc.contributor.authorMendoza, Casimiro
dc.contributor.authorMelo-Cruz, Omar
dc.contributor.authorMendoza, Abel Monteagudo
dc.contributor.authorMerow, Cory
dc.contributor.authorHerault, Bruno
dc.contributor.authorPicard, Nicolas
dc.contributor.authorYao, Yves Adou
dc.contributor.authorAbegg, Meinrad
dc.contributor.authorWatson, James
dc.contributor.authorAlvarez-Davila, Esteban
dc.contributor.authorZhang, Chunyu
dc.contributor.authorZhao, Xiuhai
dc.contributor.authorPeay, Kabir
dc.contributor.authorRouth, Devin
dc.contributor.authorSearle, Eric
dc.contributor.authorSchöngart, Jochen
dc.contributor.authorSerra-Diaz, Josep M.
dc.contributor.authorBaker, Timothy
dc.contributor.authorSeben, Vladimír
dc.contributor.authorSingh, James
dc.contributor.authorSilveira, Marcos
dc.contributor.authorBastin, Jean-Francois
dc.contributor.authorSheil, Douglas
dc.contributor.authorBanki, Olaf
dc.contributor.authorSalas-Eljatib, Christian
dc.contributor.authorBałazy, Radomir
dc.contributor.authorSilva-Espejo, Javier
dc.contributor.authorBastian, Meredith
dc.contributor.authorShvidenko, Anatoly
dc.contributor.authorBarroso, Jorcely
dc.contributor.authorSaner, Philippe
dc.contributor.authorSchmid, Bernhard
dc.contributor.authorSchelhaas, Mart-Jan
dc.contributor.authorSchall, Peter
dc.contributor.authorScherer-Lorenzen, Michael
dc.contributor.authorSchepaschenko, Dmitry
dc.contributor.authorPoulsen, John R.
dc.contributor.authorArevalo, Freddy Ramirez
dc.contributor.authorPretzsch, Hans
dc.contributor.authorRutishauser, Ervan
dc.contributor.authorZawila-Niedzwiecki, Tomasz
dc.contributor.authorRovero, Francesco
dc.contributor.authorZagt, Roderick
dc.contributor.authorSaikia, Purabi
dc.contributor.authorRodeghiero, Mirco
dc.contributor.authorWiser, Susan
dc.contributor.authorRestrepo-Correa, Zorayda
dc.contributor.authorWesterlund, Bertil
dc.contributor.authorRoopsind, Anand
dc.contributor.authorWortel, Verginia
dc.contributor.authorRolim, Samir
dc.contributor.authorWittmann, Florian
dc.contributor.authorBirnbaum, Philippe
dc.contributor.authorBirigazzi, Luca
dc.contributor.authorBoeckx, Pascal
dc.contributor.authorBitariho, Robert
dc.contributor.authorBrienen, Roel
dc.contributor.authorBrearley, Francis Q.
dc.contributor.authorBouriaud, Olivier
dc.contributor.authorBongers, Frans
dc.contributor.authorBrandl, Susanne
dc.contributor.authorBrancalion, Pedro H. S.
dc.contributor.authorCorral-Rivas, Jose J.
dc.contributor.authorCumming, Jonathan
dc.contributor.authorCrim, Philip
dc.contributor.authorGasper, André L. de
dc.contributor.authorDayanandan, Selvadurai
dc.contributor.authorDecuyper, Mathieu
dc.contributor.authorZhu, Zhi-Xin
dc.contributor.authorAlvarez-Loayza, Patricia
dc.contributor.authorZo-Bi, Irie Casimir
dc.contributor.authorAvitabile, Valerio
dc.contributor.authorArroyo, Luzmila
dc.contributor.authorAymard, Gerardo
dc.contributor.authorAmmer, Christian
dc.contributor.authorAlves, Luciana F.
dc.contributor.authorAraujo-Murakami, Alejandro
dc.contributor.authorAntón-Fernández, Clara
dc.contributor.authorBruelheide, Helge
dc.contributor.authorBroadbent, Eben
dc.contributor.authorGatti, Roberto Cazzolla
dc.contributor.authorBussotti, Filippo
dc.contributor.authorCesljar, Goran
dc.contributor.authorCesar, Ricardo
dc.contributor.authorStereńczak, Krzysztof
dc.date.accessioned2024-01-24T19:25:47Z
dc.date.available2024-01-24T19:25:47Z
dc.date.issued2019
dc.description.financeNie dotyczy
dc.identifier.doi10.1038/S41586-019-1128-0
dc.identifier.issn0028-0836
dc.identifier.urihttps://repozytorium.uw.edu.pl//handle/item/103146
dc.languageeng
dc.pbn.affiliationbiological sciences
dc.relation.ispartofNature
dc.rightsClosedAccess
dc.sciencecloudnosend
dc.titleClimatic controls of decomposition drive the global biogeography of forest - tree symbioses
dc.typeJournalArticle
dspace.entity.typePublication