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Behaviour of ThSiO4 during hydrothermal alteration of rare-metal rich lithologies from peralkaline rocks

dc.abstract.enThe behaviour of ThSiO4 during low-temperature alteration has significance for element mobility and redistribution. Here we describe five types of alteration of ThSiO4 by hydrothermal fluids: (1) primary ThSiO4 associated with chevkinite-(Ce) in a quartz-epidote metasomatite; (2) during alteration of monazite-(Ce) in a quartzolite; (3) during alteration of fergusonite-(Y) in a quartz-epidote metasomatite; (4) following exsolution from chevkinite-(Ce); and (5) associated with cerite-(Ce) and with ilmenite and bastnäsite-(Ce) in late-stage veinlets in a syenitic pegmatite and a metasomatite. The great majority of crystals have been strongly altered compositionally, with variable degrees of replacement of formula elements by non-formula elements, such as Ca, Fe, P and REE. The most reliable geochemical indicators of hydrothermal alteration are low analytical totals and non-stoichiometric structural formulae. The alteration is variably ascribed to dissolution-reprecipitation and pervasive fluid infiltration along cracks. Thorium appears to have shown limited mobility in these samples.
dc.affiliationUniwersytet Warszawski
dc.contributor.authorMacdonald, Ray
dc.contributor.authorBagiński, Bogusław
dc.contributor.authorKartashov, P. M.
dc.contributor.authorZozulya, D.
dc.date.accessioned2024-01-24T18:33:41Z
dc.date.available2024-01-24T18:33:41Z
dc.date.issued2017
dc.description.financeNie dotyczy
dc.description.number4
dc.description.volume81
dc.identifier.doi10.1180/MINMAG.2016.080.138
dc.identifier.issn0026-461X
dc.identifier.urihttps://repozytorium.uw.edu.pl//handle/item/102082
dc.languageeng
dc.pbn.affiliationearth and related environmental sciences
dc.relation.ispartofMineralogical Magazine
dc.relation.pages873-893
dc.rightsClosedAccess
dc.sciencecloudnosend
dc.titleBehaviour of ThSiO4 during hydrothermal alteration of rare-metal rich lithologies from peralkaline rocks
dc.typeJournalArticle
dspace.entity.typePublication