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How single-member districts are reinforcing local independents and strengthening mayors: on the electoral reform in Polish local government

cris.lastimport.scopus2024-02-12T19:37:57Z
dc.abstract.enIn this article, we investigate whether the design of the electoral system used in the elections of local councils affects the position of national parties and their main competitors, local independent lists. We study the case of the electoral reform enacted recently in Poland which modified the rules of council elections by introducing the first-past-the-post (FPTP) system, quite rarely used in local elections. Using empirical evidence from the municipalities where FPTP replaced the open-list proportional representation (OLPR) system, we demonstrate that the introduction of single-member districts, and majoritarian rule in council elections, increased the number of single independents, unaffiliated to any party or committee, and limited the (already poor) presence of party candidates and councillors. The reform also strengthened the position of directly elected mayors, in Poland – usually independent, by assuring many of them safe majorities in councils. We found that the share of seats for the winning mayor’s list increased by 10 pp on average after the reform.
dc.affiliationUniwersytet Warszawski
dc.contributor.authorGendźwiłł, Adam
dc.contributor.authorŻółtak, Tomasz
dc.date.accessioned2024-01-25T03:30:19Z
dc.date.available2024-01-25T03:30:19Z
dc.date.issued2017
dc.description.financeNie dotyczy
dc.description.volume43
dc.identifier.doi10.1080/03003930.2016.1254624
dc.identifier.issn0300-3930
dc.identifier.urihttps://repozytorium.uw.edu.pl//handle/item/108687
dc.identifier.weblinkhttps://www.researchgate.net/publication/310050866_How_single-member_districts_are_reinforcing_local_independents_and_strengthening_mayors_on_the_electoral_reform_in_Polish_local_government
dc.languageeng
dc.pbn.affiliationsocio-economic geography and spatial management
dc.relation.ispartofLocal Government Studies
dc.rightsClosedAccess
dc.sciencecloudnosend
dc.titleHow single-member districts are reinforcing local independents and strengthening mayors: on the electoral reform in Polish local government
dc.typeJournalArticle
dspace.entity.typePublication