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The Death of Captain Brownrigg and the Decline of Planters’ Rule in Pemba*

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dc.abstract.enThis article deals with the crisis of relations between Sultan Barghash of Zanzibar and the Omani Arab settlers on the island of Pemba in the early 1880s. The author examines the problem in three contexts, the first of which is the sultan’s relationship with Great Britain, whose regional policy was based on the anti-slavery campaign. His compliance gained Sultan Barghash British protection, elevating him to the status of a local sub-imperial power broker. The sultan’s policy incurred the wrath of both slave traders and Arab planters from Pemba, making Sultan Barghash even more dependent on Britain. The second is the ideological influence of the Omani “Imamate” party on Pemba. Despite its removal from power in 1871, it continued to question lay rule in Oman and the Sultanate of Zanzibar and to propagandize among Arab settlers. The third context is the internal socioeconomic structure of the Omani diaspora in Pemba and the tensions it faced due to the region’s economic and political transformations. We cannot reduce the origins of radical thinking in the Omani community to political and economic factors, as its members never broke ideological or social ties with their home country. However, the disruption of the system of tribal alliances among the Omani diaspora and the very structure of the planter society weakened its political response to the anti-slavery measures. Sources for this paper include both published and archival material; among the latter is a detailed report on the Pemba slave owners dating from 1875.
dc.affiliationUniwersytet Warszawski
dc.contributor.authorPawełczak, Marek
dc.date.accessioned2024-01-26T10:09:59Z
dc.date.available2024-01-26T10:09:59Z
dc.date.issued2020
dc.date.openaccess12
dc.description.accesstimeAFTER_PUBLICATION
dc.description.financePublikacja bezkosztowa
dc.description.number1
dc.description.versionFINAL_PUBLISHED
dc.description.volume53
dc.identifier.issn0361-7882
dc.identifier.urihttps://repozytorium.uw.edu.pl//handle/item/122082
dc.identifier.weblinkhttp://eds-1b-1ebscohost-1com-10000b5xu03a9.han.buw.uw.edu.pl/eds/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?vid=1&sid=5e54cf02-3643-49ab-84e7-4365c11f56e6%40sessionmgr101
dc.languageeng
dc.pbn.affiliationhistory
dc.relation.ispartofThe International journal of African historical studies
dc.relation.pages71-96
dc.rightsOther
dc.sciencecloudnosend
dc.subject.enHistory, Nineteenth century, East Africa, Sultanate of Zanzibar, Pemba, Arabs, plantation economy, segmentary society, slave labor, British imperialism, Ibadism
dc.titleThe Death of Captain Brownrigg and the Decline of Planters’ Rule in Pemba*
dc.typeJournalArticle
dspace.entity.typePublication