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Group-theoretical origin of symmetries of hypergeometric class equations and functions

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cris.lastimport.scopus2024-02-12T20:44:53Z
dc.abstract.enWe show that properties of hypergeometric class equations and functions become transparent if we derive them from appropriate second-order differential equations with constant coefficients. More precisely, properties of the hypergeometric and Gegenbauer equation can be derived from generalized symmetries of the Laplace equation in 4, respectively, 3 dimension. Properties of the confluent, respectively, Hermite equation can be derived from generalized symmetries of the heat equation in 2, respectively, 1 dimension. Finally, the theory of the 1F1 equation (equivalent to the Bessel equation) follows from the symmetries of the Helmholtz equation in 2 dimensions. All these symmetries become very simple when viewed on the level of the 6- or 5-dimensional ambient space. Crucial role is played by the Lie algebra of generalized symmetries of these secondorder PDEs, its Cartan algebra, the set of roots and the Weyl group. Standard hypergeometric class functions are special solutions of these PDEs diagonalizing the Cartan algebra. Recurrence relations of these functions correspond to the roots. Their discrete symmetries correspond to the elements of the Weyl group.
dc.affiliationUniwersytet Warszawski
dc.contributor.authorDereziński, Jan
dc.date.accessioned2024-01-28T20:38:21Z
dc.date.available2024-01-28T20:38:21Z
dc.date.issued2020
dc.description.financeNie dotyczy
dc.identifier.doi10.1515/9783110611427-001
dc.identifier.urihttps://repozytorium.uw.edu.pl//handle/item/153427
dc.identifier.weblinkhttps://www.degruyter.com/view/book/9783110611427/10.1515/9783110611427-001.xml
dc.languageeng
dc.pbn.affiliationmathemathics
dc.publisher.ministerialDe Gruyter
dc.relation.bookComplex Differential and Difference Equations: Proceedings of the School and Conference held at Będlewo, Poland, September 2-15, 2018
dc.relation.pages3-128
dc.rightsClosedAccess
dc.sciencecloudnosend
dc.titleGroup-theoretical origin of symmetries of hypergeometric class equations and functions
dc.typeMonographChapter
dspace.entity.typePublication