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Molecular lattice clock with long vibrational coherence

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dc.abstract.enAtomic lattice clocks have spurred numerous ideas for tests of fundamental physics, detection of general relativistic effects and studies of interacting many-body systems. On the other hand, molecular structure and dynamics offer rich energy scales that are at the heart of new protocols in precision measurement and quantum information science. Here, we demonstrate a fundamentally distinct type of lattice clock that is based on vibrations in diatomic molecules, and present coherent Rabi oscillations between weakly and deeply bound molecules that persist for tens of milliseconds. This control is made possible by a state-insensitive magic lattice trap that weakly couples to molecular vibronic resonances and enhances the coherence time of light-induced clock state superpositions by several orders of magnitude. The achieved quality factor Q = 8 × 1011 results from 30 Hz narrow resonances for a 25 THz clock transition in Sr2 molecules. Our technique of extended coherent manipulation is applicable to long-term storage of quantum information in qubits based on ultracold polar molecules, while the vibrational clock enables preci se probes of interatomic forces, tests of Newtonian gravitation at ultrashort range and model-independent searches for electron-to-proton mass ratio variations.
dc.affiliationUniwersytet Warszawski
dc.contributor.authorMoszyński, Robert
dc.contributor.authorMajewska, Iwona
dc.contributor.authorLiedl, C.
dc.contributor.authorZelevinsky, T.
dc.contributor.authorKondov, S. S.
dc.contributor.authorLeung, K. H.
dc.contributor.authorLee, C.-H.
dc.date.accessioned2024-01-25T12:53:19Z
dc.date.available2024-01-25T12:53:19Z
dc.date.issued2019
dc.description.financeNie dotyczy
dc.description.number11
dc.description.volume15
dc.identifier.doi10.1038/S41567-019-0632-3
dc.identifier.issn1745-2473
dc.identifier.urihttps://repozytorium.uw.edu.pl//handle/item/112863
dc.languageeng
dc.pbn.affiliationchemical sciences
dc.relation.ispartofNature Physics
dc.relation.pages1118-1122
dc.rightsClosedAccess
dc.sciencecloudnosend
dc.titleMolecular lattice clock with long vibrational coherence
dc.typeJournalArticle
dspace.entity.typePublication