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Phase I and phase II metabolism simulation of antitumor-active 2-hydroxyacridinone with electrochemistry coupled on-line with mass spectrometry

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cris.lastimport.scopus2024-02-12T20:34:52Z
dc.abstract.en1. Here, we report the metabolic profile and the results of associated metabolic studies of 2-hydroxy acridinone (2-OH-AC), the reference compound for antitumor-active imidazo- and triazoloacridinones.2. Electrochemistry coupled with mass spectrometry was applied to simulate the general oxidative metabolism of 2-OH-AC for the first time. The reactivity of 2-OH-AC products to biomolecules was also examined. The usefulness of the electrochemistry for studying the reactive drug metabolite trapping (conjugation reactions) was evaluated by the comparison with conventional electrochemical (controlled-potential electrolysis) and enzymatic (microsomal incubation) approaches. 3. 2-OH-AC oxidation products were generated in an electrochemical thin-layer cell. Their tentative structures were assigned based on tandem mass spectrometry in combination with accurate mass measurements. Moreover, the electrochemical conversion of 2-OH-AC in the presence of reduced glutathione and/or N-acetylcysteine unveiled the formation of reactive metabolite-nucleophilic trapping agent conjugates (m/z 517 and m/z 373, respectively) through the thiol group. This glutathione S-conjugate was also identified after electrolysis experiment as well as was detected in liver microsomes. 4. Summing up, the present work illustrates that the electrochemical simulation of metabolic reactions successfully supports the results of classical electrochemical and enzymatic studies. Therefore, it can be a useful tool for synthesis of drug metabolites, including reactive metabolites.
dc.affiliationUniwersytet Warszawski
dc.contributor.authorMazerska, Zofia
dc.contributor.authorPotęga, Agnieszka
dc.contributor.authorNowicka, Anna
dc.contributor.authorKot-Wasik, Agata
dc.contributor.authorGarwolińska, Dorota
dc.contributor.authorFau, Michał Paweł
dc.date.accessioned2024-01-25T16:35:53Z
dc.date.available2024-01-25T16:35:53Z
dc.date.issued2019
dc.description.financeNie dotyczy
dc.description.number8
dc.description.volume49
dc.identifier.doi10.1080/00498254.2018.1524946
dc.identifier.issn0049-8254
dc.identifier.urihttps://repozytorium.uw.edu.pl//handle/item/115789
dc.languageeng
dc.pbn.affiliationchemical sciences
dc.relation.ispartofXenobiotica
dc.relation.pages922-934
dc.rightsClosedAccess
dc.sciencecloudnosend
dc.subject.enIn vitro metabolism
dc.subject.enmetabolic activation
dc.subject.enelectrochemical oxidation
dc.subject.enelectrochemistry-mass spectrometry
dc.subject.enmetabolite electrosynthesis
dc.subject.enreactive metabolite
dc.subject.englutathione S-conjugate
dc.titlePhase I and phase II metabolism simulation of antitumor-active 2-hydroxyacridinone with electrochemistry coupled on-line with mass spectrometry
dc.typeJournalArticle
dspace.entity.typePublication