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Pd Nanoparticles and Mixture of CO2/CO/O2 Applied in the Carbonylation of Aniline

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cris.lastimport.scopus2024-02-12T20:51:12Z
dc.abstract.enCO2 is a compound of high stability which proves useful in some organic syntheses as a solvent or component decreasing explosivity of gases. It is also a good carbonylating agent for aliphatic amines although not for aromatic ones, the latter being carbonylated with phosgene or, as in our previous works, with CO/O2 in the presence of Pd(II) complexes. In this work we have used the mixture of CO/O2 and CO2 for carbonylation of aniline to N,N’-diphenylurea. After optimization of the reaction conditions (56% of CO2 in CO2/CO mixture) we studied the activity of three kinds of pre-catalysts: (a) Pd(II) complexes, (b) Pdblack, and (c) palladium nanoparticles (PdNPs) in the presence of derivatives of pyridine (XnPy). The highest conversion of aniline (with selectivity towards N,N-diphenylurea ca. 90%) was observed for PdNPs. The results show that catalytic cycle involves Pd(0) stabilized by pyridine ligand as active species. Basing on this observation, we put the hypothesis that application of PdNPs instead of Pd(II) complex can eciently reduce the reaction time.
dc.affiliationUniwersytet Warszawski
dc.contributor.authorKrogul-Sobczak, Agnieszka
dc.contributor.authorMadej, Dominik
dc.contributor.authorKonopko, Adrian
dc.contributor.authorPiotrowski, Piotr
dc.date.accessioned2024-01-25T16:22:33Z
dc.date.available2024-01-25T16:22:33Z
dc.date.copyright2020-08-04
dc.date.issued2020
dc.description.accesstimeAT_PUBLICATION
dc.description.financeŚrodki finansowe, o których mowa w art. 365 pkt. 2 ustawy
dc.description.number8
dc.description.versionFINAL_PUBLISHED
dc.description.volume10
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/CATAL10080877
dc.identifier.issn2073-4344
dc.identifier.urihttps://repozytorium.uw.edu.pl//handle/item/115634
dc.identifier.weblinkhttps://www.mdpi.com/2073-4344/10/8/877/pdf
dc.languageeng
dc.pbn.affiliationchemical sciences
dc.relation.ispartofCatalysts
dc.relation.pages877
dc.rightsCC-BY
dc.sciencecloudnosend
dc.subject.enAniline
dc.subject.enCarbon dioxide
dc.subject.enCarbon monoxide
dc.subject.enCarbonylation
dc.subject.enNanoparticles
dc.subject.enPalladium
dc.titlePd Nanoparticles and Mixture of CO2/CO/O2 Applied in the Carbonylation of Aniline
dc.typeJournalArticle
dspace.entity.typePublication