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CACTUS: integrating clonal architecture with genomic clustering and transcriptome profiling of single tumor cells

dc.abstract.enBackground Drawing genotype-to-phenotype maps in tumors is of paramount importance for understanding tumor heterogeneity. Assignment of single cells to their tumor clones of origin can be approached by matching the genotypes of the clones to the mutations found in RNA sequencing of the cells. The confidence of the cell-to-clone mapping can be increased by accounting for additional measurements. Follicular lymphoma, a malignancy of mature B cells that continuously acquire mutations in parallel in the exome and in B cell receptor loci, presents a unique opportunity to join exome-derived mutations with B cell receptor sequences as independent sources of evidence for clonal evolution. Methods Here, we propose CACTUS, a probabilistic model that leverages the information from an independent genomic clustering of cells and exploits the scarce single cell RNA sequencing data to map single cells to given imperfect genotypes of tumor clones. Results We apply CACTUS to two follicular lymphoma patient samples, integrating three measurements: whole exome, single-cell RNA, and B cell receptor sequencing. CACTUS outperforms a predecessor model by confidently assigning cells and B cell receptor-based clusters to the tumor clones. Conclusions The integration of independent measurements increases model certainty and is the key to improving model performance in the challenging task of charting the genotype-to-phenotype maps in tumors. CACTUS opens the avenue to study the functional implications of tumor heterogeneity, and origins of resistance to targeted therapies. CACTUS is written in R and source code, along with all supporting files, are available on GitHub (https://github.com/LUMC/CACTUS).
dc.affiliationUniwersytet Warszawski
dc.contributor.authorSepúlveda-Yáñez, Julieta
dc.contributor.authorKiełbasa, Szymon M.
dc.contributor.authorCats, Davy
dc.contributor.authorMonajemi, Ramin
dc.contributor.authorMenafra, Roberta
dc.contributor.authorMei, Hailiang
dc.contributor.authorVeelken, Hendrik
dc.contributor.authorKloet, Susan
dc.contributor.authorBergen, Cornelis A.M. van
dc.contributor.authorSzczurek, Ewa
dc.contributor.authorShafighi, Shadi Darvish
dc.date.accessioned2024-01-24T18:57:50Z
dc.date.available2024-01-24T18:57:50Z
dc.date.copyright2021-03-24
dc.date.issued2021
dc.description.accesstimeAT_PUBLICATION
dc.description.financePublikacja bezkosztowa
dc.description.number1
dc.description.versionFINAL_PUBLISHED
dc.description.volume13
dc.identifier.doi10.1186/S13073-021-00842-W
dc.identifier.issn1756-994X
dc.identifier.urihttps://repozytorium.uw.edu.pl//handle/item/102640
dc.identifier.weblinkhttp://europepmc.org/abstract/med/33761980
dc.languageeng
dc.pbn.affiliationcomputer and information sciences
dc.relation.ispartofGenome Medicine
dc.relation.pages1-16
dc.rightsCC-BY
dc.sciencecloudnosend
dc.subject.enSingle-cell sequencing
dc.subject.enFollicular lymphoma
dc.subject.enB cell receptor
dc.subject.enClonal evolution
dc.subject.enSomatic mutations
dc.subject.enProbabilistic graphical model
dc.titleCACTUS: integrating clonal architecture with genomic clustering and transcriptome profiling of single tumor cells
dc.typeJournalArticle
dspace.entity.typePublication