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Divergent roles of herbivory in eutrophying forests

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cris.lastimport.scopus2024-02-12T20:52:34Z
dc.abstract.enUngulate populations are increasing across Europe with important implications for forest plant communities. Concurrently, atmospheric nitrogen (N) deposition continues to eutrophicate forests, threatening many rare, often more nutrient-efficient, plant species. These pressures may critically interact to shape biodiversity as in grassland and tundra systems, yet any potential interactions in forests remain poorly understood. Here, we combined vegetation resurveys from 52 sites across 13 European countries to test how changes in ungulate herbivory and eutrophication drive long-term changes in forest understorey communities. Increases in herbivory were associated with elevated temporal species turnover, however, identities of winner and loser species depended on N levels. Under low levels of N-deposition, herbivory favored threatened and small-ranged species while reducing the proportion of non-native and nutrient-demanding species. Yet all these trends were reversed under high levels of N-deposition. Herbivores also reduced shrub cover, likely exacerbating N effects by increasing light levels in the understorey. Eutrophication levels may therefore determine whether herbivory acts as a catalyst for the “N time bomb” or as a conservation tool in temperate forests.
dc.affiliationUniwersytet Warszawski
dc.contributor.authorJaroszewicz, Bogdan
dc.contributor.authorStaude, Ingmar
dc.contributor.authorWulf, Monika
dc.contributor.authorVild, Ondřej
dc.contributor.authorŚwierkosz, Krzysztof
dc.contributor.authorStandovár, Tibor
dc.contributor.authorStachurska-Swakoń, Alina
dc.contributor.authorŠebesta, Jan
dc.contributor.authorSchmidt, Wolfgang
dc.contributor.authorOrczewska, Anna
dc.contributor.authorReczyńska, Kamila
dc.contributor.authorNaaf, Tobias
dc.contributor.authorMáliš, František
dc.contributor.authorMacek, Martin
dc.contributor.authorKopecký, Martin
dc.contributor.authorHeinken, Thilo
dc.contributor.authorHédl, Radim
dc.contributor.authorDirnböck, Thomas
dc.contributor.authorDecocq, Guillaume
dc.contributor.authorChudomelová, Markéta
dc.contributor.authorBrunet, Jörg
dc.contributor.authorBerki, Imre
dc.contributor.authorTeleki, Balázs
dc.contributor.authorWaller, Donald
dc.contributor.authorVerheyen, Kris
dc.contributor.authorOrtmann-Ajkai, Adrienne
dc.contributor.authorLenoir, Jonathan
dc.contributor.authorGilliam, Frank
dc.contributor.authorFernández, Néstor
dc.contributor.authorDe Frenne, Pieter
dc.contributor.authorBernhardt-Römermann, Markus
dc.contributor.authorBaeten, Lander
dc.contributor.authorPereira, Henrique
dc.contributor.authorSegar, Josiane
dc.date.accessioned2024-01-24T22:08:02Z
dc.date.available2024-01-24T22:08:02Z
dc.date.copyright2022-12-22
dc.date.issued2022
dc.description.accesstimeAT_PUBLICATION
dc.description.financeNie dotyczy
dc.description.versionFINAL_PUBLISHED
dc.description.volume13
dc.identifier.doi10.21203/RS.3.RS-1734710/V1
dc.identifier.issn2041-1723
dc.identifier.urihttps://repozytorium.uw.edu.pl//handle/item/105053
dc.identifier.weblinkhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-35282-6
dc.languageeng
dc.pbn.affiliationbiological sciences
dc.relation.ispartofNature Communications
dc.relation.pages1-10
dc.rightsCC-BY
dc.sciencecloudnosend
dc.titleDivergent roles of herbivory in eutrophying forests
dc.typeJournalArticle
dspace.entity.typePublication